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Trial Title: Spatial Proteomics Profiles of Aldosterone-producing Adenoma and Unilateral Hyperplasia

NCT ID: NCT05927961

Condition: Primary Aldosteronism Due to Aldosterone Producing Adenoma
Primary Aldosteronism Due to Adrenal Hyperplasia (Bilateral)

Conditions: Official terms:
Adenoma
Adrenocortical Adenoma
Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital
Adrenogenital Syndrome
Hyperaldosteronism
Hyperplasia

Conditions: Keywords:
primary aldosteronism

Study type: Observational

Overall status: Not yet recruiting

Study design:

Time perspective: Prospective

Intervention:

Intervention type: Diagnostic Test
Intervention name: histopathology
Description: There is a clear boundary between adrenal adenoma and surrounding normal tissue. There is no clear boundary between adrenal hyperplasia and surrounding normal tissues.
Arm group label: aldosterone-producing adenoma
Arm group label: unilateral hyperplasia

Summary: Primary aldosteronism (PA) is a common cause of secondary hypertension, which is characterized by excessive aldosterone production by the adrenal gland. Excessive aldosterone can significantly increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke. Patients with aldosterone-producing adenoma (APA) or unilateral hyperplasia (UAH) can be cured by unilateral adrenalectomy. The adrenal cortex is the outer part of the adrenal gland and is subdivided into three layers- the zona glomerulosa, the zona fasciculata, and the zona reticularis. And the outermost layer is the zona glomerulosa, and it's full of cells that make the hormone aldosterone. Although it has been investigated that the main cause of APA or UAH is the mutations of different calcium ion channels, including KCNJ5, CACNA1D, CLCN2 et al, it is still unknown whether there are any other changes of other proteins in different layers. Therefore, the investigators designed the study to characterize the proteomics profiles of adrenal adenoma/hyperplasia leading to primary aldosterone and identify biomarkers for early identification of PA by using spatial proteomics. The samples from adrenal adenoma or hyperplasia will be collected and analyzed by spatial proteomics in Hangzhou Jingjie Biotechnology Co., Ltd. The differentially expressed proteins in different layers will be screened out between APA and UAH, APA and its adjacent normal tissues, and UAH and its adjacent normal tissues, respectively. And KEGG analysis will be conducted to determine enriched pathway in these differentially expressed protein, respectively.

Criteria for eligibility:

Study pop:
We'd like to collect the samples of adrenal from primary aldosterone patients due to aldosterone-producing adenoma and unilateral hyperplasia from August 2023 to May 2024.

Sampling method: Probability Sample
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - According to the 2020 guidelines for primary aldosteronism, patients with positive primary aldosteronism confirmed test; - Patients with predominant unilateral aldosterone secretion at AVS; adrenal CT suggesting unilateral adrenal adenoma (> 0.8cm diameter) and no abnormalities in contralateral adrenal morphology. - Patients who agreed to do the adrenalectomy. Exclusion Criteria: - adrenal CT suggests abnormal bilateral adrenal morphology or unilateral nodules. - glucocorticoids can treat aldosteronism (GRA) and familial aldosteronism. - other secondary hypertension: renal parenchymal hypertension, renal artery stenosis, Cushing syndrome, adrenal myeloid hyperplasia, aortic narrowing, obstructive sleep apnea hypoventilation syndrome. - any other unsuitable condition for surgery. - Patients who refused to perform adrenalectomy.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 70 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: The Third Affiliated Hospital of the Third Military Medical University

Address:
City: Chongqing
Country: China

Contact:
Last name: Zhencheng Yan, MD

Phone: +86023729582
Email: zhenchengyan@sina.com

Start date: August 2023

Completion date: May 25, 2024

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Third Military Medical University
Agency class: Other

Source: Third Military Medical University

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05927961

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