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Trial Title: Topical Ascorbic Acid for Treatment of Squamous Cell Skin Cancer

NCT ID: NCT05932511

Condition: Squamous Cell Cancer
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Skin Cancer
Non-melanoma Skin Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Carcinoma
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
Skin Neoplasms
Neoplasms, Squamous Cell
Ascorbic Acid

Conditions: Keywords:
squamous cell cancer
skin cancer
non-melanoma skin cancer
squamous cell carcinoma

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Early Phase 1

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: N/A

Intervention model: Single Group Assignment

Intervention model description: Open label pilot study

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: 30% ascorbic acid in DMSO
Description: see above
Arm group label: 30% Ascorbic Acid in DMSO

Summary: Randomized comparative trial of a 30% solution of ascorbic acid in 95% dimethylsulfoxide applied topically twice a day for 8 weeks vs 5% imiquimod cream in the treatment of biopsy proven squamous cell carcinomas of the skin in otherwise healthy adult patients. Outcome measure was biopsy proven resolution of the carcinoma.

Detailed description: Importance: Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States, with more people diagnosed each year than all other cancers combined. Basal cell and squamous cell cancers are the most common forms with an estimated 6-7 million cases diagnosed annually. Costs of treating these cancers in the U.S. are estimated at $9-10 billion annually. Task force consensus guidelines suggest Mohs surgery as the treatment of choice, and as the single most precise and effective treatment method. However, cost and issues of cosmesis are principal disadvantages. Previous studies show the effectiveness of a topical solution of ascorbic acid in the treatment of BCC. This study extends previous work to evaluate efficacy in the treatment of SCC of the skin. Objective: To evaluate efficacy of a therapeutic regimen in treating squamous cell cancer, consisting of 30% ascorbic acid in 95% dimethylsulfoxide topically applied at home by patients twice a day for 8 weeks, vs 5% imiquimod cream which is an FDA approved treatment for SCC. Design, Setting, and Participants: This study was carried out in accordance with principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Detailed informed consent was obtained from each patient. Eligible participants of any age had histologically confirmed primary, previously untreated, nodular or superficial SCC. Patients with cancers larger than 2 cm or deeper than 2 mm were excluded from the study. Imiquimod was applied once daily for 5 days per week as per manufacturer instructions for treatment of SCC. Patients were randomly assigned to treatment group. Participants and outcome assessors were blinded to treatment protocol. Patients were seen at initial visit, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and six weeks after treatment conclusion for final biopsy. The AA treatment was a solution while the IMQ a cream, however participants were simply told they would be receiving a topical treatment with instructions on how to apply, thus the blinding was intact. Main Outcomes and Measures Number of lesions out that were cancer free after 8 wks of treatment.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: Presence of biopsy proven squamous cell cancer of the skin - Exclusion Criteria: Previous history of malignancy, diabetes, immunocompromised -

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 85 Years

Healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Center for Biomedical Research,Inc.

Address:
City: Boise
Zip: 83706
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Briant Burke, MD

Phone: 208-353-0158
Email: bburkemd2@gmail.com

Start date: June 12, 2023

Completion date: December 31, 2024

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Center for Biomedical Research, Inc.
Agency class: Industry

Source: Center for Biomedical Research, Inc.

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05932511

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