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Trial Title: Excisional Vacuum-Assisted Breast Biopsy

NCT ID: NCT05932758

Condition: Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia
Ductal Carcinoma in Situ

Conditions: Official terms:
Carcinoma
Carcinoma in Situ
Carcinoma, Ductal
Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating
Hyperplasia

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Diagnostic

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Vacuum-assisted excisional biopsy
Description: at least 4g of tissue sampled (excisional biopsy)
Arm group label: excisional biosy

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Not excisional biopsy
Description: biopsy with less than 4 g of tissue sampled
Arm group label: no excisional biopsy

Summary: The goal of this prospective cohort study is to evaluate the possibility of vacuum-assisted excisional biopsy (VAE) to completely remove the pathology in case of small lesions for Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia (ADH) and low-intermediate grade Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS).

Detailed description: Surgery is the current standard of care of breast lesions like the Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) and the Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia (ADH). However, the survival benefit of surgical resection in patients with such lesions appears to be low, especially for ADH and low-grade DCIS where comorbidity of surgery and prior depression have been reported as important factors related to worse quality of life in these women. Patients with suspicious breast lesions (BIRADS>3) who are candidates for vacuum assisted breast biopsy will be prospectively select and enroll if the radiological lesion diameter is less than 15 mm. The investigators will select those patients in whom after an initial sequence of sampling (12 cores), and will check the complete macroscopic removal of the lesion (with radiograms of the biopsied part of the breast). Those patients (complete macroscopic removal, with real-time verification during the procedure) will be randomized into two groups. A first group of patients will finish the biopsy procedure after the first collection sequence (12 cores, 3 grams of tissue taken and complete macroscopic removal). A second group of patients (randomized subdivision) will undergo a second sequence of biopsy samples (other 4 cores and 1 gram of tissue taken) in the same session: the material collected will be sent separately to the pathologist.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Patients with suspicious breast lesions (BIRADS >3) - Patients with a lesion <= of 15mm. - Capable and willing to comply the specific informed consent form - Patients with ADH biopsy results or low intermediate-grade DCIS - Patients who will undergo surgery Exclusion Criteria: - Patients with psychiatric, addictive, or any disorder, which compromises ability to give informed consent for participation in this study

Gender: Female

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Breast Imaging Division, Radiology Department, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS

Address:
City: Milan
Zip: 20141
Country: Italy

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Luca Nicosia, MD

Start date: January 17, 2023

Completion date: July 31, 2025

Lead sponsor:
Agency: European Institute of Oncology
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Ministero della Salute, Italy
Agency class: Other

Source: European Institute of Oncology

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05932758

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