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Trial Title: Developing a New Metabolic Imaging Approach (aMRI) for Evaluating Neurological Disease in Patients With Gliomas

NCT ID: NCT05937776

Condition: Glioma

Conditions: Official terms:
Glioma
Deoxyglucose
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
Gadolinium 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-N,N',N'',N'''-tetraacetate

Study type: Observational

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Time perspective: Prospective

Intervention:

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: Fludeoxyglucose F-18
Description: Given IV
Arm group label: Diagnostic (¹⁸FDG PET, MRI)

Other name: ¹⁸FDG

Other name: 2-Deoxy-2-(18F)Fluoro-D-Glucose

Other name: 2-F18-Fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose

Other name: Fludeoxyglucose (18F)

Other name: 105851-17-0

Other name: 2-F18-Fluoro-2-deoxyglucose

Other name: FDG

Other name: fludeoxyglucose F 18

Other name: Fluorine-18

Other name: Fludeoxyglucose F18

Other name: 2-Fluoro-2-deoxy-D-Glucose

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: Gadoterate Meglumine
Description: Given IV
Arm group label: Diagnostic (¹⁸FDG PET, MRI)

Other name: 92943-93-6

Other name: DOTAREM

Other name: Gd-DOTA

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Contrast-enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Description: Undergo PET/contrast-enhanced MRI
Arm group label: Diagnostic (¹⁸FDG PET, MRI)

Other name: CONTRAST ENHANCED MRI

Other name: Contrast-enhanced MRI

Other name: MRI With Contrast

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Positron Emission Tomography
Description: Undergo PET/contrast-enhanced MRI
Arm group label: Diagnostic (¹⁸FDG PET, MRI)

Other name: Medical Imaging

Other name: PET

Other name: PET Scan

Other name: Positron-Emission Tomography

Other name: proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging

Other name: PT

Summary: This is an observational study to compare the utility of the novel aMRI approach in human brain to the standard of care imaging approach for diagnosing and assessing glioma. Tumor cells have altered metabolism compared to normal cells.This makes metabolic activity imaging useful for diagnosing and assessing neurological disease. However, current options for metabolic activity imaging are limited. Metabolic activity imaging is primarily conducted using positron emission tomography (PET) with a radioactive tracer called fludeoxyglucose F-18 (¹⁸FDG). A PET scan is a procedure in which a small amount of radioactive glucose (¹⁸FDG) is injected into a vein, and a scanner is used to make detailed, computerized pictures of areas inside the body where the glucose is taken up. PET imaging is very expensive and is usually much less available than other imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI uses radiofrequency waves and a strong magnetic field to provide clear and detailed pictures of internal organs and tissues. While MRI is more available than PET, it isn't as useful in evaluating metabolic activity. Unlike standard MRI, the aMRI approach uses new ways of analyzing MRI images that provides information about tumor cell metabolic activity. Via direct comparison with a standard metabolic imaging approach, ¹⁸FDG PET, this clinical trial will assess the validity of aMRI as a metabolic imaging approach for evaluating neurological disease in patients with glioma.

Detailed description: PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. Characterize how the metabolic aMRI parameter kᵢₒ*V differs in tumor versus (vs) normal brain. Researchers will assess the validity of aMRI as a metabolic imaging approach via direct comparison with a standard metabolic imaging approach, ¹⁸FDG PET. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Post-gadolinium (Gd) T1 MRI will be used to distinguish the contrast-enhancing "ring" region indicating the metabolically active tumor periphery from the less viable and/or necrotic tumor core. The utility of aMRI to differentially assess the metabolically active tumor periphery and necrotic core regions will be determined and compared to that of ¹⁸FDG PET (SUVmax). II. Characterize how the metabolic aMRI parameter kᵢₒ*V differs in the various normal appearing brain sub-regions unaffected by tumor, in comparison to ¹⁸FDG PET. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE: I. To compare how the aMRI metabolic parameter kᵢₒ*V within disease lesions change with different disease types, their disease stage, and their treatment status. OUTLINE: Patients receive ¹⁸FDG IV, then 60 minutes later undergo simultaneous MRI and PET scanning. During this scanning period, patients will receive gadoterate meglumine IV to obtain post-contrast MRI. Total scanning time will take 45-60 minutes.

Criteria for eligibility:

Study pop:
Adult patients with glioma

Sampling method: Non-Probability Sample
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Adult patients (greater than 18 years of age) with glioma who require MRI and ¹⁸FDG-PET imaging.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: OHSU Knight Cancer Institute

Address:
City: Portland
Zip: 97239
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Martin Pike, Ph.D.

Phone: 503-494-2951
Email: pikema@ohsu.edu

Investigator:
Last name: Martin Pike, Ph.D.
Email: Principal Investigator

Start date: December 11, 2023

Completion date: December 31, 2024

Lead sponsor:
Agency: OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Oregon Health and Science University
Agency class: Other

Source: OHSU Knight Cancer Institute

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05937776

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