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Trial Title: Conducting Active Surveillance Without Prostate Biopsy for Patients With Low-risk Suspected Prostate Cancer

NCT ID: NCT05940415

Condition: Prostate Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Prostatic Neoplasms

Conditions: Keywords:
prostate cancer
prostate biospy
mpMRI
prostate specific antigen density
diagnostic model
active surveillance

Study type: Observational

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Time perspective: Prospective

Intervention:

Intervention type: Behavioral
Intervention name: active surveillance
Description: active surveillance without prostate biopsy
Arm group label: Patients with low-risk of prostate cancer based on USTC diagnostic model and serum PSA levels.

Summary: The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the role of the USTC diagnostic model in risk-adaptive strategies for biopsy decision-making in patients with low-risk suspected prostate cancer in order to reduce unnecessary biopsy. Based on the USTC diagnostic model (website: https://ustcprostatecancerprediction.shinyapps.io/dynnomapp/) and serum PSA levels, patients with low-risk suspected prostate cancer are enrolled and received active surveillance rather than biopsy. The main questions to be answered is: • The safety and feasibility of conducting biopsy-free active monitoring in patients with low-risk suspected prostate cancer accessed by the USTC diagnostic model and serum PSA levels. Participants will be required to undergo serum PSA testing every 3 months, mpMRI testing every 6 months, and reassessment of the probability of developing prostate cancer using the USTC model every 3 months. Patients who do not meet the inclusion criteria and are at increased risk will no longer receive active surveillance and will be advised to undergo biopsy. Dynamic changes in PI-RADS score and biopsy results will also be recorded.

Criteria for eligibility:

Study pop:
We select patients with low-risk suspected prostate cancer evaluated by USTC diagnostic model and serum PSA level. After meeting the inclusion criteria, follow-up surveys will be conducted.

Sampling method: Non-Probability Sample
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with clinically suspected PCa have indications for prostate biopsy; 2. Complete serum PSA testing and mpMRI examination in the outpatient department; 3. 4 ng/ml ≤ serum total PSA ≤10 ng/ml; 4. The probability of prostate cancer calculated by USTC diagnostic models is less than 0.05; 5. There is no family history of prostate cancer and no history of other malignant tumors. Exclusion Criteria: 1. The patient has previous history of prostate biopsy; 2. Lack of complete clinical information, such as failure to perform mpMRI; 3. Patients with serum total PSA < 4ng/ml or > 10ng/ml. 4. According to USTC diagnostic model, the probability of prostate cancer is equal or more than 0.05.

Gender: Male

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC

Address:
City: Hefei
Zip: 230001
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Tao Tao

Phone: 18856069828
Email: taotao_urology@ustc.edu.cn

Investigator:
Last name: Tao Tao, MD Ph.D
Email: Principal Investigator

Start date: October 8, 2023

Completion date: June 30, 2026

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Anhui Provincial Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Zhongda Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Wuhu City Second People's Hospital
Agency class: Other

Source: Anhui Provincial Hospital

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05940415

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