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Trial Title: Effects of CBT-Based Intervention Among Patients With Liver Cancer

NCT ID: NCT05942560

Condition: Depression
Anxiety
Liver Cancer
CBT

Conditions: Official terms:
Liver Neoplasms
Depression
Depressive Disorder
Anxiety Disorders

Conditions: Keywords:
cognitive behavioural therapy
depression
anxiety
immune
quality of life
survival
liver cancer

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Not yet recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Intervention model description: The study will be a parallel, multicenter, randomized controlled trial.

Primary purpose: Supportive Care

Masking: Single (Outcomes Assessor)

Masking description: We will ensure that the assessors are unaware of the treatment assignments or intervention details for each participant. We will use anonymized coded data that does not reveal the group allocation during the outcome assessment. The data will be presented in a standardized format that prevents any identification of treatment groups.

Intervention:

Intervention type: Behavioral
Intervention name: Cognitive behavioural therapy-based intervention
Description: A specifically designed CBT-based intervention consisting of 8 weekly sessions with group format. Each group will be comprised of 4-10 participants, and each session will last 1.5 hours. The content of the weekly sessions will be based on Beck's cognitive theory and the cognitive therapy in groups guidelines. The framework of every session will follow a pre-determined structure.
Arm group label: Cognitive behavioural therapy-based(CBT-based) intervention group

Intervention type: Behavioral
Intervention name: Educational group
Description: The educational sessions are consisting of 8 weekly sessions with a group format. These sessions will focus on cancer-related information and care knowledge which will be delivered in daily routine care.
Arm group label: Control group

Summary: This study investigates the effects of a CBT- based intervention on depression, anxiety, immune function, quality of life, and overall survival. It also explores if the effects of the intervention on immune function and quality of life are mediated through the improvements in depression and anxiety among patients with liver cancer.

Detailed description: In the present research project, the investigators have developed a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)-based intervention protocol to investigate the impact of this intervention on depression, anxiety, quality of life, immune function, and overall survival in patients diagnosed with liver cancer. Additionally, this research protocol aims to examine the hypothesized mechanisms underlying the effects of the CBT-based intervention on quality of life and immune function. Specifically, we will investigate: 1) whether the effect of the CBT-based intervention on quality of life is mediated by improvements in anxiety and depression, and 2) whether the effect of the CBT-based intervention on immune function is mediated by improvements in anxiety and depression among patients with liver cancer. A total of 160 participants will be recruited and randomly assigned to either the CBT-based intervention group or an educational group receiving non-psychological interventions. Assessments will be conducted at baseline (pre-treatment) and at 3, 6, and 12 months after the intervention period. Survival data will be collected throughout the follow-up period until the patients' end-of-life. By examining the effects of the CBT-based intervention on multiple outcomes and exploring the potential mediating mechanisms, this research project aims to contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the intervention's effectiveness and its impact on the well-being of liver cancer patients.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Adults (aged ≥18); 2. Diagnosed with liver cancer based on pathological findings or imaging findings in the medical record; 3. The severity level of depression and anxiety: Depression > 7 using HAD-D, or Anxiety > 7 using HAD-A (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HADS; HAD-D, Hospital Depression Scale; HAD-A, Hospital Anxiety Scale). Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients who are taking part in another psychological intervention clinical trial or consented to receive another psychotherapy, suffered from aphasia and other communication difficulties will be excluded from the study 2. Patients with active immunological diseases, such as autoimmune diseases, and inflammatory diseases. 3. Patients accepting hormone therapy or taking long-term antibiotic drugs. 4. Patients who lack the basic ability of understanding and expression and are incompetent in giving consent.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Zhuhai People's Hospital

Address:
City: Zhuhai
Zip: 519000
Country: China

Start date: December 30, 2023

Completion date: June 30, 2029

Lead sponsor:
Agency: The Nethersole School of Nursing
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: ZhuHai Hospital
Agency class: Other

Source: The Nethersole School of Nursing

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05942560

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