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Trial Title: Pre-analytical Factors Affecting ctDNA Analysis in Early and Locally Advanced Breast Cancer

NCT ID: NCT05945290

Condition: Anatomic Stage I Breast Cancer AJCC v8
Anatomic Stage II Breast Cancer AJCC v8
Anatomic Stage III Breast Cancer AJCC v8
Early Stage Breast Carcinoma
Locally Advanced Breast Carcinoma

Conditions: Official terms:
Carcinoma
Breast Neoplasms

Study type: Observational

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Time perspective: Prospective

Intervention:

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Biospecimen Collection
Description: Undergo blood and leftover tissue sample collection
Arm group label: Observational (Biospecimen collection, medical record)

Other name: Biological Sample Collection

Other name: Biospecimen Collected

Other name: Specimen Collection

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: Electronic Health Record Review
Description: Medical records are reviewed
Arm group label: Observational (Biospecimen collection, medical record)

Summary: This study evaluates pre-analytical factors affecting circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA) analysis in breast cancer that not spread beyond the breast and or lymph nodes (early and locally advanced). ctDNA refers to freely circulating tumor DNA fragments found in the blood plasma. Pre-analytical factors such as blood collection tubes, delays in separation of plasma, centrifugation speeds, storage conditions, shipping and DNA extraction methods can all affect ctDNA measurements. Inappropriate processing can cause breaking down of the membrane (lysis) of peripheral blood cells that release background wild-type DNA and may also cause degradation of circulating tumor-specific DNA fragments. Both mechanisms will dilute levels of ctDNA in plasma and make it more difficult to detect. Evaluating the pre-analytical factors of the collection of blood and left over tissue samples for the research of cancer may help researchers to evaluate the impact of the blood collection/processing and long-term storage from patients with locally advanced breast cancer.

Detailed description: PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the impact of blood collection/processing. II. To evaluate the impact of long-term storage of plasma and extracted DNA. OUTLINE: This is an observational study. Patients undergo blood sample collection throughout the study. Patients also undergo collection of leftover tissue samples from standard of care (SOC) procedures and have medical records reviewed.

Criteria for eligibility:

Study pop:
Patients with stage I-III breast cancer.

Sampling method: Non-Probability Sample
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - All women > 18 years of age - Stage I-III breast cancer - Subject has consented to IRB 2130-00 Tissue Registry Exclusion Criteria: - Stage IV breast cancer - Unwilling or unable to give consent - Unable to participate for 1 year - No one with a concurrent cancer except those diagnosed with an in situ cancer or non-melanoma skin cancer

Gender: Female

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Mayo Clinic in Arizona

Address:
City: Scottsdale
Zip: 85259
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Clinical Trials Marenco Hillembrand

Phone: 855-776-0015
Email: mayocliniccancerstudies@mayo.edu

Contact backup:
Last name: Barbara A. Pockaj

Phone: 480-301-8000
Email: pockaj.barbara@mayo.edu

Investigator:
Last name: Barbara A. Pockaj, M.D.
Email: Principal Investigator

Start date: July 7, 2022

Completion date: December 2025

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Mayo Clinic
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Agency class: NIH

Source: Mayo Clinic

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05945290
https://www.mayo.edu/research/clinical-trials

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