Trial Title:
A Study of Acalabrutinib Plus Venetoclax and Rituximab in Participants With Treatment Naïve Mantle Cell Lymphoma
NCT ID:
NCT05951959
Condition:
Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL)
Conditions: Official terms:
Lymphoma
Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell
Rituximab
Venetoclax
Acalabrutinib
Conditions: Keywords:
Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Lymphoma
Acalabrutinib
Venetoclax
Rituximab
Study type:
Interventional
Study phase:
Phase 2
Overall status:
Active, not recruiting
Study design:
Allocation:
N/A
Intervention model:
Single Group Assignment
Intervention model description:
This is a Phase II, open-label, multicentre, international study assessing the efficacy
of acalabrutinib in combination with venetoclax and rituximab in adult participants with
treatment naïve MCL. Approximately 100 participants with treatment naïve MCL will be
treated. The primary objective is to estimate the efficacy of AVR by assessment of CR
rate with MRD negativity in participants with treatment naïve MCL.
Primary purpose:
Treatment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Intervention:
Intervention type:
Drug
Intervention name:
Acalabrutinib
Description:
Investigational Product
Arm group label:
Acalabrutinib + Venetoclax + Rituximab
Other name:
Acalabrutinib, CALQUENCE
Intervention type:
Drug
Intervention name:
Venetoclax
Description:
Investigator Product
Arm group label:
Acalabrutinib + Venetoclax + Rituximab
Intervention type:
Drug
Intervention name:
Rituximab
Description:
Investigator Product
Arm group label:
Acalabrutinib + Venetoclax + Rituximab
Summary:
TrAVeRse is a multicentre, open-label, Phase II study of AVR in treatment naïve MCL
participants. The primary objective will be to assess the rate of MRD-negative CR at end
of induction after completing 13 cycles of AVR. Participants achieving an MRD-negative CR
at the end of AVR induction will be randomised to continued acalabrutinib or observation.
Participants who progress during observation may receive retreatment with acalabrutinib
Detailed description:
Most mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) patients require treatment at diagnosis. Currently,
despite the availability of a number of chemo-immunotherapy-based frontline treatment
options, there is no clear superior regimen or curative option for MCL patients. This
study aims to evaluate the efficacy of a chemotherapy-free triplet combination regimen of
a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase-inhibitor (acalabrutinib), a BCL2 inhibitor (venetoclax) and
an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (rituximab) (AVR), in treatment naïve MCL participants.
The study will also assess the feasibility of response-adapted treatment cessation for
participants who achieve minimal residual disease (MRD) negative complete response (CR)
after AVR induction and the efficacy of retreatment with acalabrutinib in a subgroup of
participants who relapse after stopping all anti-lymphoma therapy.
All participants are planned to receive 13 cycles of AVR induction. Each cycle is 28
days. During the induction phase, acalabrutinib is administered twice a day (bd) orally
for a total of 13 cycles starting on Cycle 1, venetoclax is administered once daily
orally for a total of 12 cycles starting on Cycle 2, and rituximab is administered
intravenously on Day 1 of every cycle, for a total of 12 cycles starting on Cycle 1.
- Participants who complete 13 cycles of AVR induction will be centrally tested for
MRD status at completion of Cycle 13 and will continue to receive acalabrutinib bd
for one full additional cycle (Cycle 14) while awaiting the results of the
centralized MRD assessment and evaluation of disease response.
- Participants whose status is MRD-negative CR at the end-of-Cycle 13 assessments will
be randomised in a 1:1 ratio to acalabrutinib or observation starting at Cycle 15.
Those randomised to acalabrutinib will continue to receive acalabrutinib until
progressive disease (PD), death, or unacceptable toxicity whereas those randomised
to observation will not receive any anti-lymphoma treatment while in observation.
Among the latter group, participants who relapse while in observation may be
retreated with acalabrutinib at the time of relapse.
- Participants whose status is MRD-positive CR, PR, or stable disease at the
end-of-Cycle 13 assessments will continue to receive acalabrutinib until PD, death,
or unacceptable toxicity. The total duration of the study will be approximately 67
months.
Objectives and Endpoints
Primary:
•To assess the efficacy of AVR by assessment of MRD-negative CR rate at the end of AVR
induction, i.e., following completion of Cycle 13
Secondary:
- To assess the efficacy of AVR by assessment of MRD-negative CR rate at any time
during the study
- To assess the efficacy of AVR by assessment of overall response rate (ORR), CR rate,
duration of response (DoR), time to next treatment (TTNT), progression-free survival
(PFS), event-free survival (EFS), and overall survival (OS)
- To assess the efficacy of continued acalabrutinib treatment compared to observation,
in participants achieving MRD-negative CR after AVR induction by assessment of post
randomisation time to first occurrence of relapse or death, EFS, and TTNT
- To assess the safety and tolerability of AVR with continued acalabrutinib or
observation until disease progression
Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:
Age
1. Participant must be ≥ 18 years or the legal age of consent in the jurisdiction in
which the study is taking place, whichever is greater, at the time of signing the
informed consent.
Type of Participant and Disease Characteristics
2. Histologically documented MCL based on criteria established by the World Health
Organization with documentation of chromosomal translocation t(11;14) (q13;q32)
and/or overexpression of cyclin D1 in association with other relevant markers (e.g.,
CD5, CD19, CD20 or PAX5).
3. Clinical Stage II, III, or IV by Ann Arbor Classification and requiring systemic
treatment in the opinion of the treating clinician.
4. At least 1 measurable site of disease per Lugano Classification for NHL (Appendix
K). The site of disease must be > 1.5 cm in the long axis regardless of short axis
measurement or > 1.0 cm in the short axis regardless of long axis measurement, and
clearly measurable in 2 perpendicular dimensions, as assessed by diagnostic quality
CT (MRI may be used for participants who are either allergic to CT contrast media or
have renal insufficiency that per institutional guidelines restricts the use of CT
contrast media).
OR Participant with leukemic non-nodal MCL presentation with splenomegaly (spleen
>13 cm in length cranial to caudal) and Bone Marrow (BM) involvement.
5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group PS of 0, 1, or 2 and ECOG PS of 3 if poor PS is
due to lymphoma.
6. Confirmed availability of sufficient FFPE tumour samples for central laboratory
genomic profiling, including TP53 and clone identification for MRD testing per
clonoSEQ® assay. Participants with leukemic non-nodal MCL may be enrolled with
available BM tissue. For non-nodal leukaemic MCL participants and when nodal or
extranodal tissue is not easily accessible and an invasive biopsy will cause a
significant risk to the participant, the participant can be enrolled without a
tissue biopsy if MCL BM involvement is confirmed by a BM biopsy and sufficient BM
biopsy and aspirate provided for TP53 testing, tumour profiling and clone
identification for MRD testing.
7. Adequate organ and bone marrow function.
Sex and Contraceptive/Barrier Requirements 8 Male and/or female Contraceptive use by
males or females should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of
contraception for those participating in clinical studies.
1. Male participants:
- Male participants with a female partner of child-bearing potential should use a
condom from enrolment, throughout the study until 90 days following the last
dose of venetoclax or rituximab, whichever is longer.
- For non-pregnant potentially childbearing partners, contraception
recommendations should also be considered. A male participant must agree to
refrain from sperm donation throughout the study until 90 days following the
last dose of venetoclax or rituximab, whichever is longer.
2. Female participants:
- Women of childbearing potential must have negative serum pregnancy test result
prior to the start of study intervention (Cycle 1 Day 1) and agree to abstain
from breastfeeding during study participation and at least 12 months after the
last drug administration.
- Female participants of childbearing potential who are sexually active with a
nonsterilized male partner must agree to use at least one highly effective form
of birth control from enrolment, throughout the study and at least 2 days after
the last dose of acalabrutinib, at least 6 months after the last dose of
venetoclax, and at least 12 months after the last dose of rituximab, whichever
is longer.
Informed Consent 9 Capable of giving signed informed consent which includes compliance
with the requirements and restrictions listed in the ICF and in this protocol. Informed
consent may be given either by the participant or their legally authorised
representative.
10 Provision of signed and dated written Optional Genetic Research Information informed
consent prior to collection of samples for optional genetic research that supports the
Genomic Initiative.
Exclusion Criteria:
Medical Conditions
1. Active CNS involvement by lymphoma or leptomeningeal disease
2. Current or previous active malignancies requiring anticancer therapy except:
- adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer
- in situ cancer
- history of cancer with no evidence of recurrence for ≥ 2 years before enrolment
- local radiotherapy with a field that does not overlap with sites of current MCL
disease and given at least 3 months prior to the screening PET-CT scan and the
participant had recovered from any associated toxicity.
- anti-hormonal therapies are permitted after discussion with the sponsor's
medical monitor
3. Participants for whom the goal of therapy is tumour debulking before ASCT
4. Any severe or life-threatening illness, medical condition (e.g., uncontrolled
hypertension, bleeding diathesis), or organ system dysfunction which, in the
investigator' opinion, could compromise the participant safety, interfere with the
absorption or metabolism of study intervention (acalabrutinib, rituximab,
venetoclax) or put the study outcomes at undue risk
5. Clinically significant cardiovascular disease such as uncontrolled or untreated
symptomatic arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within 6
months of screening, or any Class 3 (moderate) or Class 4 (severe) cardiac disease
as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification, or QTc > 480
msec at screening. Exception: Participants with controlled, asymptomatic atrial
fibrillation during screening may enroll.
6. Any active uncontrolled infection (bacterial, viral, fungal, or other infection
including tuberculosis), defined as exhibiting ongoing signs/symptoms related to the
infection and without improvement, despite appropriate antibiotics or other
treatment, which in the investigator's opinion makes it undesirable or pose a safety
risk for the participant to participate in the study.
7. HIV infection. As per standard of care, results of HIV serology should be known
prior to start of study intervention. In the acute situation, registration may occur
without the results of the HIV serology but must be available prior to start of
study intervention
Excluded Participants: Participants with active HIV infection (i.e., with detectable
viral load by PCR) are excluded.
Included Participants: HIV-positive participants receiving anti-retroviral treatment
with undetectable viral load by PCR may be enrolled following discussion with the
participant's HIV physician and the sponsor medical monitor. Potential interactions
between anti-retroviral medications and study interventions should be considered.
8. Serologic status reflecting active hepatitis B or C. As per standard of care,
results of hepatitis serology should be known prior to start of study intervention.
In the acute situation, enrolment may occur without the results of the hepatitis
serology but must be available prior to start of study intervention.
1. Participants who are HBsAg positive or HBV-DNA PCR positive will not be
eligible. Participants who are anti-HBc IgG antibody positive and who are HBsAg
negative will need to have a negative PCR result before enrolment. Participants
who have protective titres of HBsAb after vaccination will be eligible.
2. Participants who are hepatitis C antibody positive and are HCV-PCR positive
will not be eligible.
9. History or ongoing confirmed progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.
10. History of stroke or intracranial haemorrhage within 6 months prior to the first
dose of study intervention (Cycle 1 Day 1).
11. Uncontrolled autoimmune haemolytic anaemia or idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.
12. Active bleeding from a gastrointestinal ulcer, except incidental finding identified
on endoscopy that is attributable to MCL
13. Participants with a known hypersensitivity to acalabrutinib, venetoclax, or
rituximab or any of the excipients of the product.
14. Known allergy to uric acid lowering agents (e.g., xanthine oxidase inhibitors or
rasburicase)
15. Severe prior reactions to monoclonal antibodies
16. Known glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
17. Malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function,
resection of the stomach, extensive small bowel resection that is likely to affect
absorption, symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease, partial or complete bowel
obstruction, or gastric restrictions and bariatric surgery, such as gastric bypass
or inability to swallow the formulated product (tablets).
18. Currently pregnant (confirmed with positive pregnancy test) or breast feeding
Prior/Concomitant Therapy
19. Any prior therapies for the treatment of MCL with the exception of involved site
radiotherapy given at least 3 months prior to screening PET-CT scan and where the
radiotherapy field does not overlap areas of current disease activity.
20. Requiring continued treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor/inducer or its use
within 7 days prior to the first dose (Cycle 1 Day 1) of acalabrutinib or venetoclax
21 Requiring continued anticoagulation with warfarin or equivalent vitamin K
antagonists (e.g., phenprocoumon). Exceptions are DOACs rivaroxaban, apixaban,
edoxaban and dabigatran
22 Requiring ongoing immunosuppressive therapy, including systemic or enteric
corticosteroids except:
- Topical or inhaled corticosteroids or low-dose oral steroids (≤ 20 mg of prednisone
or equivalent per day) as a therapy for comorbid conditions
- Short courses of glucocorticoids in excess of 20 mg prednisone for no more than 14
days for comorbid conditions.
- Systemic use of corticosteroids as a pre-phase to control MCL manifestations (up to
approximately 100 mg prednisolone or equivalent daily) for up to 10 days.
23 Received major surgery (excluding placement of vascular access or for diagnosis)
within 28 days of first dose of study intervention (Cycle 1 Day 1) 24 Receipt of
live, attenuated vaccine within 28 days before the first dose of study intervention
(Cycle 1 Day 1).
See Section 6.9, for lists of prohibited (Table 15) and restricted (Table 16) concomitant
medications.
Prior/Concurrent Clinical Study Experience 25 Concurrent participation in another
therapeutic clinical trial or participation in another clinical study with an
investigational product or investigational medicinal device within 30 days prior to first
dose of study treatment (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Other Exclusions 26 Involvement in the planning and/or conduct of the study (applies to
both AstraZeneca staff and/or staff at the study site).
27 Judgement by the investigator that the participant should not participate in the study
if the participant is unlikely to comply with study procedures, restrictions, and
requirements.
28 Previous enrolment in the present study.
Gender:
All
Minimum age:
18 Years
Maximum age:
N/A
Healthy volunteers:
No
Locations:
Facility:
Name:
Research Site
Address:
City:
Hackensack
Zip:
07601
Country:
United States
Facility:
Name:
Research Site
Address:
City:
Stony Brook
Zip:
11794
Country:
United States
Facility:
Name:
Research Site
Address:
City:
Cleveland
Zip:
44195
Country:
United States
Facility:
Name:
Research Site
Address:
City:
Philadelphia
Zip:
19104
Country:
United States
Facility:
Name:
Research Site
Address:
City:
Houston
Zip:
77030
Country:
United States
Facility:
Name:
Research Site
Address:
City:
Heidelberg
Zip:
3084
Country:
Australia
Facility:
Name:
Research Site
Address:
City:
Kogarah
Zip:
NSW 2217
Country:
Australia
Facility:
Name:
Research Site
Address:
City:
Nedlands
Zip:
6009
Country:
Australia
Facility:
Name:
Research Site
Address:
City:
Sydney
Zip:
2109
Country:
Australia
Facility:
Name:
Research Site
Address:
City:
Porto Alegre
Zip:
90035-003
Country:
Brazil
Facility:
Name:
Research Site
Address:
City:
Rio de Janeiro
Zip:
22061-080
Country:
Brazil
Facility:
Name:
Research Site
Address:
City:
São Paulo
Zip:
04501-000
Country:
Brazil
Facility:
Name:
Research Site
Address:
City:
São Paulo
Zip:
05403-010
Country:
Brazil
Facility:
Name:
Research Site
Address:
City:
Edmonton
Zip:
T6G 1Z2
Country:
Canada
Facility:
Name:
Research Site
Address:
City:
Vancouver
Zip:
V5Z 4E6
Country:
Canada
Facility:
Name:
Research Site
Address:
City:
Halifax
Zip:
B3H 2Y9
Country:
Canada
Facility:
Name:
Research Site
Address:
City:
Barrie
Zip:
L4M 6M2
Country:
Canada
Facility:
Name:
Research Site
Address:
City:
Toronto
Zip:
M5G 2M9
Country:
Canada
Facility:
Name:
Research Site
Address:
City:
Montreal
Zip:
H3T 1E2
Country:
Canada
Facility:
Name:
Research Site
Address:
City:
Gdynia
Zip:
81-519
Country:
Poland
Facility:
Name:
Research Site
Address:
City:
Kraków
Zip:
30-727
Country:
Poland
Facility:
Name:
Research Site
Address:
City:
Warszawa
Zip:
02-781
Country:
Poland
Facility:
Name:
Research Site
Address:
City:
Madrid
Zip:
28041
Country:
Spain
Facility:
Name:
Research Site
Address:
City:
Birmingham
Zip:
B9 5SS
Country:
United Kingdom
Facility:
Name:
Research Site
Address:
City:
Gloucester
Zip:
GL1 3NN
Country:
United Kingdom
Facility:
Name:
Research Site
Address:
City:
London
Zip:
SW3 6JJ
Country:
United Kingdom
Facility:
Name:
Research Site
Address:
City:
Norwich
Zip:
NR4 7UY
Country:
United Kingdom
Facility:
Name:
Research Site
Address:
City:
Nottingham
Zip:
NG5 1PB
Country:
United Kingdom
Facility:
Name:
Research Site
Address:
City:
Plymouth
Zip:
PL68BQ
Country:
United Kingdom
Start date:
December 13, 2023
Completion date:
July 7, 2028
Lead sponsor:
Agency:
AstraZeneca
Agency class:
Industry
Source:
AstraZeneca
Record processing date:
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page:
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05951959