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Trial Title: Pancreatic Cyst Fluid Glucose: New Armamentarium in the Diagnosis of Mucinous Pancreatic Cystic Lesion

NCT ID: NCT05962723

Condition: Pancreatic Cyst Fluid

Conditions: Official terms:
Cysts
Pancreatic Cyst

Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

Overall status: Not yet recruiting

Study design:

Time perspective: Prospective

Intervention:

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: EUS
Description: EUS examination and cystic fluid will be aspirated for analysis, including cystic fluid Glucose, CEA, amylase. Morey's biopsy will be done in the cases feasible for biopsy.

Summary: All participants undergoing radiological imaging and found to have pancreatic cyst of size > 2cm will be subjected to EUS (Endoscopic ultrasound) examination and cystic fluid will be aspirated for analysis, including cystic fluid Glucose, CEA, amylase. Morey's biopsy will be done in the cases feasible for biopsy. The sensitivity and specificity of cystic fluid glucose level will be analysed taking CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen) level with EUS findings, amylase level as gold standard for diagnosis, in cases with no surgical management.

Detailed description: Pancreatic cystic lesion prevalence noted to be increased dramatically in last few decades. Earlier record showed the prevalence rate of 2.4-2.6% with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), though sometimes reaching 13.5%.Recent study showed prevalence of pancreatic cysts to be 49%. Most of the pancreatic cyst are benign and require conservative management and regular evaluation only. Malignant cystic lesion on the other hand require immediate attention and surgical excision in most of cases. Thus, diagnosis of pre-malignant & malignant pancreatic cyst are essential, to predict the prognosis and decide further management. Most widely accepted biochemical test for preoperative differentiation of mucinous from benign pancreatic cysts is cystic fluid carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). CEA with cutoff value of 192 ng/ml has sensitivity, specifivcity and accuracy of 75%, 84% & 79% respectively. This is expensive and requires a longer duration for obtaining the results. Few recent studies proposed the role of cystic fluid glucose level in the diagnosis of malignant cyst.

Criteria for eligibility:

Study pop:
Participants with pancreatic cyst of size >2 cm, seen on radiological image, having no contraindication for endoscopic ultrasound and has not suffered from pancreatitis within last 3 months) coming to OPD/admitted in ward in AIG Hospital , Hyderabad satisfying inclusion and exclusion criteria after informed consent, will be included.

Sampling method: Non-Probability Sample
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Patients (between 18 to 60 years of age) - Pancreatic cyst of size >2 cm noted on radiological imaging Exclusion Criteria: - Patient's age <16yrs or >80 yrs. - Prior history of pancreatitis (within 3 months) - Pregnant female - Unfit for endoscopic ultrasound - Not wiling for consent

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Minutes

Maximum age: 60 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Start date: August 20, 2023

Completion date: April 20, 2024

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, India
Agency class: Other

Source: Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, India

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05962723

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