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Trial Title: Feasibility of Individualized, Model-guided Optimization of Proton Beam Treatment Planning in Patients With Low Grade Glioma

NCT ID: NCT05964569

Condition: Low Grade Glioma

Conditions: Official terms:
Glioma

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 2

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Intervention model description: randomized, observer blind two arm (active control), parallel group

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: model-guided optimization of treatment plan
Description: original treatmant plans are optimized based on model-based NTCP
Arm group label: Optimized treatment plan

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: standard treatment plan, no optimization
Description: original treatment plans are not optimized
Arm group label: Standard treatment plan

Summary: Low-grade glioma (LGG) represent typically slowly growing primary brain tumors with world health organization (WHO) grade I or II who affect young adults around their fourth decade. Radiological feature on MRI is a predominantly T2 hyperintense signal, LGG show typically no contrast uptake. Radiotherapy plays an important role in the treatment of LGG. However, not least because of the good prognosis with long term survivorship the timing of radiotherapy has been discussed controversially. In order to avoid long term sequelae such as neurocognitive impairment, malignant transformation or secondary neoplasms initiation was often postponed as long as possible

Detailed description: Since patients with low grade glioma are expected to become long-term survivors, the prevention of long-term sequelae is particularly important. In addition to disease progression, also treatment related side effects such as decline of neurocognitive function, endocrine impairment or sensorineural deficits can have a negative impact on patient's quality of life. Owing to the biophysical properties of protons with an inverse depth dose profile compared to photons and a steep dose fall of to the normal tissue, there is a strong rationale for the use of PRT in the treatment of patients with low-grade glioma. Although data from large randomized trials are still missing there is increasing evidence from smaller prospective trials and retrospective analyses that the expected advantages indeed transform into clinical advantages. However, in about 20 % of all patients, late contrast-enhancing brain lesions (CEBL) appear on follow-up MR images 6 - 24 months after treatment. At HIT in Heidelberg and at OncoRay in Dresden, CEBLs have been observed to occur at very distinct locations in the brain and relative to the treatment field. Retrospective analysis has elucidated potential key factors that lead to CEBL occurrence. However, avoidance of CEBLs is hardly feasible using conventional treatment planning strategies. Model-aided risk avoidance denotes the use of model-based CEBL risk calculations as an auxiliary tool for clinical treatment planning: Model-based risk calculations and risk reduction via software-based optimization help the clinician to minimize risk of CEBL occurrence during treatment planning.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Age > 18 years - histologically proven low-grade glioma - indication for definitive or adjuvant radiotherapy - ability to understand character and personal consequences of the clinical trial - written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: - previous cerebral irradiation - contraindication for contrast-enhanced MRI - neurofibromatosis - participation in another clinical trial with competing objectives

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Department of Radiotherapy, University of Heidelberg

Address:
City: Heidelberg
Zip: 69120
Country: Germany

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Juergen Debus, Prof. Dr. Dr.

Phone: +49 6221 56

Phone ext: 8200
Email: juergen.debus@med.uni-heidelberg.de

Contact backup:
Last name: Adriane Hommertgen, Dr. med.

Phone: 0622156

Phone ext: 34091
Email: adriane.hommertgen@med.uni-heidelberg.de

Start date: November 11, 2023

Completion date: November 11, 2028

Lead sponsor:
Agency: University Hospital Heidelberg
Agency class: Other

Source: University Hospital Heidelberg

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05964569

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