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Trial Title: 18F FES-PET/MRI for Tailoring Treatment of Luminal A and Lobular Breast Cancer

NCT ID: NCT05982496

Condition: Breast Cancer Female
Lobular Breast Carcinoma
PET/MRI
Axillary Lymphadenopathy
Luminal A Breast Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Breast Neoplasms
Carcinoma, Lobular
Lymphadenopathy

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Not yet recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Non-Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Intervention model description: Cohort A - candidates to surgery as first treatment regardless of cN - ER+ Her2 negative BC with ki67>10% Cohort B - ER positive BC treated with induction ET Cohort C - candidates to neoadjuvant chemotherapy Cohort D - Metastatic LumA or ER-positive Lob BC, at first diagnosis or in progression

Primary purpose: Diagnostic

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: FES
Description: 16-alpha-18F-fluoro-17-beta-estradiol(FES) is a radiolabeled form of estrogen binding to functionally active ER which will be used as radiotracer for the PET/MRI exam
Arm group label: Cohort A
Arm group label: Cohort B
Arm group label: Cohort C
Arm group label: Cohort D

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: PET/MRI A
Description: An additional FES PET/MRI will be performed before surgery.
Arm group label: Cohort A

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: PET/MRI B
Description: Two additional PET/MRI will be performed before and after induction ET.
Arm group label: Cohort B

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: PET/MRI C
Description: Two additional PET/MRI will be performed before and after two cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
Arm group label: Cohort C

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: PET/MRI D
Description: Two additional PET/MRI will be performed before and after two cycles of systemic therapy.
Arm group label: Cohort D

Intervention type: Genetic
Intervention name: Translational analysis
Description: Selected cases of heterogeneous tumors on imaging will be also investigated on pathology, imaging, genomic and radiomic levels.
Arm group label: Cohort A
Arm group label: Cohort B
Arm group label: Cohort C
Arm group label: Cohort D

Summary: Study hypothesis is that combining the advantages of hybrid PET/MRI and the high sensitivity/specificity of 16-alpha-18F-fluoro-17-beta-estradiol(FES), a radiolabeled form of estrogen binding to functionally active ER, the investigators could obtain a reliable, non-invasive, operator-independent, one-stage imaging method for staging LumA and ER-positive Lobular tumours.

Detailed description: This is a single-centre prospective cohort study where patients with LumA and ER-positive Lob will be enrolled in 4 cohorts undergoing: primary surgery; induction endocrine therapy; neoadjuvant chemotherapy; systemic therapy for metastatic disease. For the purpose of the study an additional FES PET/MRI exam will be performed at baseline for local and systemic staging and a second exam after systemic therapy. Correlations between FES PET/MRI parameters and pathology, gene expression and FDG PET parameters, when available, will be investigated. Aim 1: Evaluating the performance of FES PET/MRI in axillary staging compared with axillary surgery. Aim 2: Evaluating potential correlations between changes in FES uptake and changes in proliferation index after 3 weeks of endocrine therapy before surgery. Aim 3: Evaluating the performance of FES PET/MRI in staging of patients undergoing systemic therapy in comparison with standard imaging. Additionally, biological determinants of tumor heterogeneity will be investigated.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Female patients, age>= 18 yrs, diagnosed with primary or advanced breast cancer - LumA or ER-positive Lobular subtypes Cohort A - candidates to surgery as first treatment regardless of cN - ER-positive Her2 negative BC with ki67>10% Cohort B - ER positive BC treated with induction ET Cohort C - candidates to neoadjuvant chemotherapy Cohort D - Metastatic LumA or ER-positive Lob BC, at first diagnosis or in progression Exclusion Criteria: - ER-negative tumors - Pregnancy; - Contraindication to PET; - Contraindication to MRI; - Claustrophobia; - Allergy to the MR contrast agent; - Severe renal insufficiency

Gender: Female

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Start date: October 15, 2024

Completion date: November 1, 2028

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: IRCCS San Raffaele
Agency class: Other

Source: Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05982496

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