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Trial Title: Randomized Study of Conditioning of Fludarabine Combined With Single or Dual Alkylating Agents in Myeloid Malignancies

NCT ID: NCT05991908

Condition: Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Conditions: Official terms:
Leukemia
Leukemia, Myeloid
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Syndrome
Vidarabine
Fludarabine
Fludarabine phosphate
Melphalan
Busulfan

Conditions: Keywords:
conditioning regimen, melphalan, busulfan, fludarabine

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 3

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Intervention model description: study group with fludarabine, busulfan and melphalan regimen versus control group with fludarabine and busulfan

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Fludarabine, busulfan and melphalan
Description: FLudarabine 150mg/m2 + Busulfan 6.4mg.kg + Mel 140mg/m2
Arm group label: Flu-Bu2-Mel140

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Fludarabine and Busulfan
Description: FLudarabine 150mg/m2 + Busulfan 12.8mg.kg
Arm group label: Flu-Bu4

Summary: Fludarabine and busulfan becomes standard conditioning regimen for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or myelodysplasia syndrome (MDS). The overall relapse rate is 15~20%. More recently, the investigators demonstrated that conditioning regimen with dual alkylating agents consistent of fludarabine, busulfan and melphalan achieved a low incidence of relapse (<10%). This multiple-center randomize study is aim to compare the transplantation outcome in adult patients with AML/MDS undergoing allo-HSCT with conditioning regimen of Flu-Bu4 vs. FLu-Bu-Mel.

Detailed description: Fludarabine and busulfan was considered as myeloablative but reduced toxicity regimen and became as the mainstay of conditioning regimen for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or myelodysplasia syndrome (MDS). The disease relapse remained as major cause of treatment failure. In general, the cumulated incidence of relapse (CIR) is about 15~20% dependent on the risk of patients undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Conditioning regimen with dual alkylating agents such as fludarabine, busulfan and thiotepa (TBF) showed decreased risk of relapse in myeloid malignancies. More recently, the investigators demonstrated that conditioning regimen with dual alkylating agents consistent of fludarabine, busulfan and melphalan could achieve a low incidence of relapse (2 year CIR <10%). In this multiple-center randomize study, the aim is to compare the transplantation outcome in adult patients with AML/MDS undergoing allo-HSCT with conditioning regimen of Flu-Bu vs. Flu-Bu-Mel.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - acute myeloid leukemia (acute promyelocytic leukemia excluded) in 1st complete remission - myelodysplasia syndrome with bone marrow blast >5% and remaining less than 20% at transplantation - patients with HLA matched sibling donor, 9-10 matched unrelated donor or haplo-identical related donors - inform consent provided Exclusion Criteria: - AML patients with active CNS or extramedullary diseases - patients with active viral, bacterial or fungal infection - patients with hepatitis B virus >1X103 copy/ml - patients with abnormal liver function, renal function, respiratory or cardiac dysfunction - patients with uncontrolled mental disorders - patients with HIV

Gender: All

Minimum age: 16 Years

Maximum age: 55 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Fujian Medical University Union Hospital

Address:
City: Fuzhou
Zip: 350001
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Xiaofan Li

Phone: 8618250490368
Email: morningshiplee@sina.cn

Facility:
Name: Zhongshan Hospital, Xianmen University

Address:
City: Xiamen
Zip: 361004
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: quanyi Lu

Phone: 8613300959425
Email: luquanyi@xmu.edu.cn

Facility:
Name: 923th Hospital PLA

Address:
City: Nanning
Zip: 530021
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Xiaolin Yin

Phone: 8613321717899
Email: 280662268@qq.com

Facility:
Name: First Affiliatied Hospital of Soochow University

Address:
City: Suzhou
Zip: 215006
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Xiaojin Wu

Phone: 861305749353
Email: wuxiaojin@suda.edu.cn

Facility:
Name: First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjin Medical Unviersity

Address:
City: Nanjin
Zip: 210029
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Kourong Miao

Phone: 8613813828314
Email: kourongmiao@163.com

Facility:
Name: Ruijin Hospital

Address:
City: Shanghai
Zip: 200025
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Jiong HU

Phone: 8613764313546
Email: hj10709@rjh.com.cn

Facility:
Name: Shanghai No10 Hospital

Address:
City: Shanghai
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Houcai Wang

Phone: 8618019498303
Email: houcaiwang@163.com

Facility:
Name: 920th Hospital PLA

Address:
City: Kunming
Zip: 650000
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Xiaoping Li

Phone: 8618523894353
Email: xiaopinllli@163.com

Facility:
Name: Shanghai No 6 Hospital

Address:
City: Shanghai
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: ChunKang Chang

Phone: 8618930177640
Email: changchunkang0710@aliyun.com

Start date: October 19, 2023

Completion date: June 30, 2026

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Agency class: Other

Source: Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05991908

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