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Trial Title: Artificial Tears to Prevent Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction in Patients Treated with Radioactive Iodine for Thyroid Cancer

NCT ID: NCT05999630

Condition: Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction
Thyroid Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Thyroid Neoplasms
Lacrimal Duct Obstruction
Thyroid Diseases
Lubricant Eye Drops

Conditions: Keywords:
Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction
Artificial Tears
Thyroid Cancer

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 3

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Prevention

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Artificial Tears Methylcellulose
Description: Participants will self-administer the artificial tears according to the schedule.
Arm group label: Experimental Arm (Artificial Tears)

Summary: The association of radioiodine therapy for the treatment of thyroid cancer with nasolacrimal duct obstruction has been well documented in the medical literature. Prior case reports have documented radioactive iodine detection in the tears of patients following radioiodine therapy. It is possible that radioactive uptake by the cells in the lacrimal sac and nasolacrimal duct lead to inflammation, fibrosis, and obstruction of the tear duct over time. A recent study has shown that the administration of artificial tears decreases the level of detectable radioiodine in the tears of patients undergoing radioiodine therapy for thyroid cancer. The purpose of this study will be to assess whether administering tears after radioactive iodine therapy for thyroid cancer decreases the incidence of nasolacrimal duct obstruction in the two years following radioactive iodine treatment.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Radio-iodine therapy for thyroid cancer 2. Radioiodine therapy ≥150 mCi 3. Age 18 or older Exclusion Criteria: 1. Use of eye drops, other than artificial tears 2. History of periocular trauma with tear duct involvement/lacrimal gland trauma 3. History of lacrimal drainage disease: canaliculitis, dacryocystitis 4. Prior radiotherapy 5. Current or prior use of chemotherapy drugs (i.e. 5-fluorouracil, docetaxel) 6. Medical conditions that predispose to NLD stenosis (i.e. sarcoidosis, granulomatosis with polyangiitis, chronic lymphocytic leukemia) 7. Nasolacrimal duct obstruction at baseline

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Address:
City: Nashville
Zip: 37232
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Rachel Sobel, MD

Phone: 4152796578
Email: rachel.k.sobel@vumc.org

Contact backup:
Last name: Marybeth Carter

Phone: 615-936-1639
Email: marybeth.l.carter@vumc.org

Start date: August 21, 2023

Completion date: December 31, 2027

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Agency class: Other

Source: Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05999630

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