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Trial Title: Registry Study in MSI/dMMR Solid Tumors

NCT ID: NCT06004713

Condition: DMMR Cancer
MSI-H
Solid Tumor

Conditions: Official terms:
Neoplasms

Study type: Observational

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Time perspective: Prospective

Summary: This study is a multi-center, non-interventional, prospective clinical observational study, aiming to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of subsequent treatment in dMMR/MSI solid tumor patients who have never received ICIs under real-world conditions. Particular attention is paid to the efficacy in populations where treatment plans are adjusted based on ctDNA, and potential predictive or prognostic biomarkers are explored.

Detailed description: This study plans to enroll patients in the following four cohorts: - Cohort A: Initially only receiving PD1/PDL1 monotherapy; - Cohort B: Initially receiving simultaneous blockade of PD1/PDL1 and CTLA4; - Cohort C: Initially receiving PD1/PDL1 monotherapy combined with chemotherapy or targeted therapy; - Cohort D: Initially not using ICIs, receiving other standard treatments for this tumor type To explore the role of ctDNA testing in therapeutic decision-making, patients with the first evaluation of SD in cohort A are divided into two groups: ctDNA testing/intervention group (Group A1) and ctDNA testing/non-intervention group (Group A2). In group A1, if there is no early response to ctDNA, the researchers and the patient will decide to add CTLA4 antibody or other potentially effective treatments after thorough communication. If there is an early response to ctDNA, then continue with PD1/PDL1 monoclonal antibody treatment. Patients in group A2 undergo ctDNA testing, but still continue with PD1/PDL1 monoclonal antibody treatment according to the RECIST v1.1 standard when the first evaluation of SD is made. Meanwhile, explore the role of 1-year ctDNA-MRD in guiding treatment in patients with long-term tumor control, and explore the guiding role of re-biopsy of tumor tissue or ctDNA testing in helping making treatment regimen after progression on ICIs. Number of Subjects: • This study will recruit patients nationwide for data collection over a period of 3 years. The plan is to enroll 100 cases in Cohort A, including 25 cases in Group A1 and 25 cases in Group A2; 30 cases in Cohort B; 30 cases in Cohort C; and 30 cases in Cohort D.

Criteria for eligibility:

Study pop:
The estimated start time of this study is August 2023, and data will be collected from enrolled patients nationwide over a period of 3 years. It is planned to enroll 100 patients in Cohort A, including 25 in Group A1 and 25 in Group A2. It is planned to enroll 30 patients in Cohort B, 30 in Cohort C, and 30 in Cohort D.

Sampling method: Non-Probability Sample
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Sign the informed consent form and voluntarily participate in this study; - Age ≥ 18 years old; age should also be ≤75 years old in Cohorts B, C, D; - Histologically or cytologically confirmed to have a solid malignant tumor and confirmed by immunohistochemistry to be dMMR or confirmed by PCR/NGS to be MSI; - The researcher determines that the patient can receive anti-tumor treatment; - Have evaluable lesions Exclusion Criteria: - Other malignant tumors within 5 years before joining the study, except for cured skin squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, localized low-risk prostate cancer (defined as stage ≤T2a, Gleason score ≤6 points, and prostate cancer diagnosed with PSA ≤10 ng/mL (if measured). Patients who have received radical treatment and have no prostate specific antigen (PSA) biochemical recurrence can participate in this study), cervical/breast carcinoma in situ, and Lynch syndrome; - Evidence already exists that the patient is a pregnant or lactating woman; - Previous treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors or T cell co-stimulatory drugs, including but not limited to PD1, CTLA4, LAG3, and other immune checkpoint blockers, therapeutic vaccines, etc.; patients exposed to ICIs in perioperative setting are allowed to be enrolled if disease relapse after more than 6 months since the last dose of ICIs; - Other situations deemed by the researcher to be unsuitable for inclusion in the study

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute

Address:
City: Beijin
Zip: 100142
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Zhenghang Wang

Facility:
Name: Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University

Address:
City: Shijiazhuang
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Fengbin Zhang

Facility:
Name: Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University

Address:
City: Zhengzhou
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Zhiwei Chang

Facility:
Name: Medical Oncology Department of Gastrointestinal Cancer, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute

Address:
City: Shengyang
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Qiwei Wang

Facility:
Name: Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University

Address:
City: Qingdao
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Zimin Liu

Facility:
Name: Department of Gastroenterology, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital

Address:
City: Taiyuan
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Hongxia Lu

Facility:
Name: Department of Medical Oncology, Peking University First Hospital

Address:
City: Beijing
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Xuan Jin

Facility:
Name: Department of Oncology, Beijing Luhe Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University

Address:
City: Beijing
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Dong Yan

Facility:
Name: Department of Oncology, Peking University Shougang Hospital

Address:
City: Beijing
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Xiaodong Wang

Facility:
Name: Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital

Address:
City: Tianjin
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Ting Deng

Start date: October 7, 2023

Completion date: February 2026

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute
Agency class: Other

Source: Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06004713

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