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Trial Title: Evaluation of the Influence of Short Term Fasting Diet on Chemotherapy-induced Toxicities in Breast Cancer Patients

NCT ID: NCT06015087

Condition: Fasting, Diet, Chemotherapy, Toxicity

Conditions: Keywords:
fasting diet, breast cancer, chemotherapy toxicity, Mediterranean Diet

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Other

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: fasting diet
Description: A total of 50 patients with breast cancer will be randomly devided in intervention and control group. Intervention group will follow a 60 hours fasting diet (36h prior and 24h after chemotherapy infusion), low in calories, mainly plant based, and the Mediterranean Diet in the meantime between chemotherapy cycles. Control group will receive only standard of care. Nutritional counseling and dietary records will be performed by registered dietitian. Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet will be estimated with MedDietScore. Grade of toxicity will be estimated by using the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events. All participants will be encourange to continue usual physical activity.
Arm group label: Intervention group

Summary: This is a clinical trial aiming to assess the effect of fasting diet on chemotherapy - induced toxicities in breast cancer patients. The study will have an intevention group and a control group. The intervention group will follow a fasting diet of 60 hours (36h prior chemotherapy and 24h after the end of chemotherary), while the control group will follow regular (standard) diet. At the meantime of the chemotherapy cycles, the intervention group will be recommended to follow the Mediterranean diet. The main questions this study is aiming to answer is whether short term fasting diet influences chemotherary - induced toxicities and if it is easy to be implemented.

Detailed description: This is a clinical trial aiming to assess the effect of fasting diet on chemotherapy - induced toxicities in breast cancer patients. The study will have an intevention group and a control group. The intervention group will follow a fasting diet for 60 hours (36h prior chemotherapy and 24h after the end of chemotherapy), while the control group will follow regular diet. At the meantime of the chemotherapy cycles, the intervention group will be recommended to follow the Mediterranean diet. The patients will be randomized in the two groups. A total of 50 patients is required. Biochemical data, anthropometric measures and grading of toxicity according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, nutritional habits, adherence to the Mediterranean diet (implementation of MedDietScore) will be assessed prior, during and after the intervention, in both groups. Nutritional counseling will be performed by Registered Dietitian, and telephone interviews will be used to record adherence to fasting diet and Mediterranean diet. The main questions this study is aiming to answer is whether short term fasting diet influences chemotherary - induced toxicities and if it is easy to be implemented.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - breast cancer patients with first diagnosis of breast cancer - no distinct metastasis - patients will receive at least 4 cycles of adjuvant or neo-adjuvant chemotherapy Exclusion Criteria: - BMI<19kg/m2 - unintentional weight loss of >3 or >5 kg the last 3 or 6 months respectively - medical history of anorexia nervosa, boulimia or any other eating disorders - renal failure (creatinine >2mg/dl) - diabetes mellitus (type I or Insulin dependent type II) - serious psychiatric disease - serious cardiovascular disease - mobility limitations - being participant in any other study

Gender: Female

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 75 Years

Healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Department of Nutrition-Dietetics

Address:
City: TrĂ­kala
Zip: 42132
Country: Greece

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Odysseas Androutsos, PhD

Phone: 00306944290774
Email: oandroutsos@uth.gr

Contact backup:
Last name: Niki Kontou, PhD

Phone: 00306972668912
Email: niki.kontou@yahoo.gr

Start date: July 1, 2022

Completion date: July 2024

Lead sponsor:
Agency: University of Thessaly
Agency class: Other

Source: University of Thessaly

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06015087

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