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Trial Title: Mutational Oncology in Clinical Practice

NCT ID: NCT06020625

Condition: Genome Instability
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Gene Rearrangement

Conditions: Official terms:
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genomic Instability

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: N/A

Intervention model: Single Group Assignment

Primary purpose: Health Services Research

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Genetic
Intervention name: Diagnostic Test
Description: In order to proceed with molecular characterization, the tumor sample already taken for histological diagnosis will undergo DNA and RNA extraction, which will be analyzed for qualitative and quantitative evaluation. Based on the quantitative data, the method to be used for profiling will be decided. Multigenic genomic profiling will be performed for each patient on already taken tumor tissue using different panels depending on the quality and quantity of nucleic acids, in particular the following will be used: comprehensive Genome Profiling (CGP, ≥500 genes), if at least 40 ng of material is available; Profiling with identification of actionable mutations by targeted sequencing with panels of size >50 genes, if <40 ng material available.
Arm group label: Interventional

Summary: The study of biological profiling is of fundamental importance in the diagnosis and treatment of many diseases, particularly oncological ones, and for this reason, the integration of molecular characterization into clinical practice becomes essential. NGS allows a high number of samples to be sequenced simultaneously, generating a great deal of genomic information in a short time and at reasonable cost. This information is of fundamental importance for the study of oncogenic drivers and gene alterations that may have a prognostic and/or predictive role in response to new molecularly targeted drugs. Policlinico A. Gemelli has begun a process of internal reorganization of the research infrastructure following its recognition in 2018 as an Institute of Hospitalization and Treatment with Scientific Character (IRCCS) for its commitment to the disciplines of "Personalized Medicine" and "Innovative Biotechnology." In particular, with regard to genomics, will be equipped with a state-of-the-art technological asset that includes a fully automated process for sample preparation and the highest gene sequencing power available today. This condition makes it possible to perform extensive genomic profiling for large numbers of patients at low cost and in reasonable time.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
- Patients with neoplasm of the lung, breast, ovary, pancreas, prostate, colorectum, melanoma, GIST, thyroid neoplasm, endometrium, and cholangiocarcinoma: 1. BREAST Locally advanced or metastatic, hormone-responsive, HER2-negative breast neoplasm, progressing after endocrine therapy. 2. LUNG Metastatic disease. 3. OVARY Any stage of nonmucinous, non-borderline epithelial carcinoma of the ovary, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma. 4. PANCREAS Metastatic disease. 5. PROSTATE Metastatic castration-resistant disease. 6. COLORECTUM Metastatic disease. 7. MELANOMA Stage IV or stage III undergoing surgery. 8. GIST Profiling of c-KIT in case of metastatic disease or for patients undergoing surgery and of PDGFRα for all patients with inoperable or metastatic disease. 9. THYROID 10. ENDOMETRIUM 11. CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS

Address:
City: Rome
Country: Italy

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Giovanni Scambia
Email: giovanni.scambia@policlinicogemelli.it

Contact backup:
Last name: Camilla Nero
Email: camilla.nero@policlinicogemelli.it

Start date: January 1, 2022

Completion date: January 2032

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
Agency class: Other

Source: Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06020625

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