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Trial Title: Ovarian Tumor Organotypic Slices Cultures for functionAl Drug Testing and Therapy Response Prediction

NCT ID: NCT06065358

Condition: Ovarian Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Ovarian Neoplasms

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: N/A

Intervention model: Single Group Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Tumor biopsy
Description: Patients with advanced suspected HGSOC will be considered eligible (FIGO stage from III C or greater). At the time of surgery, patients' disease extension will be assessed with the Fagotti score (PIV) and the Vizzielli score (VS). Only patients who are not considered operable in the first place, will be enrolled. Samples will be taken during surgery that will take place in the operating rooms of oncological gynaecology.
Arm group label: Interventional, prospective, monocentric

Summary: Ex vivo organotypic tumor slice cultures (OTSC) have unique characteristics in terms of tissue processing time and the maintenance of original microenvironment. Moreover, drug screening has been successfully performed on OTSC in a clinically meaningful time window. For these reasons, we designed a study to assess the feasibility of establishing OTSC in OC patients and the concordance between ex vivo sensitivity and in vivo treatment response. If proven effective and reliable, OTSC could be introduced into clinical practice as empirical predictor of patients' response to platinum.

Detailed description: Most patients with ovarian cancer (OC) present with advanced stage and severe symptoms. The standard of care is based on an association between surgery and platinum-based chemotherapy, to which targeted therapies have been added since 2014. Despite significantly improved outcomes, there are still 15-20% of patients resistant to platinum-based chemotherapy without many therapeutic options and poor prognosis. It is urgent to select this population thus limiting useless undesirable effects and exploring more effective therapeutic options before clinical conditions worsen. To date, there are no validated predictive markers of primary platinum refractory or resistant disease and traditional cancer models are currently incompatible with treatment time window in this clinical setting. Among cancer models, ex vivo organotypic tumor slice cultures (OTSC) have unique characteristics in terms of tissue processing time and the maintenance of original microenvironment. Moreover, drug screening has been successfully performed on OTSC in a clinically meaningful time window. For these reasons, we designed a study to assess the feasibility of establishing OTSC in OC patients and the concordance between ex vivo sensitivity and in vivo treatment response. If proven effective and reliable, OTSC could be introduced into clinical practice as empirical predictor of patients' response to platinum.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Preoperative clinical, serological and radiologic suspicion of International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage IIIC or greater ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer; 2. Age over 18 years; 3. Estimated life expectancy of at least 4 weeks; 4. Fagotti score (PIV) > 8 or patients not considered operable in the first place for any reasons; 5. Histologic diagnoses of epithelial ovarian cancer at frozen section. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Non- epithelial histology at frozen section; 2. Patients enrolled in other clinical trials.

Gender: Female

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 80 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS

Address:
City: Rome
Country: Italy

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Camilla Nero, PhD

Phone: 0630158667
Email: camilla.nero@policlinicogemelli.it

Start date: September 13, 2021

Completion date: December 13, 2023

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
Agency class: Other

Source: Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06065358

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