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Trial Title: Prospective Biological Study to Evaluate the Persistence of COVID-19 Vaccine and Other Vaccines'-Induced Immune Responses in Follicular Lymphoma Patients Undergoing Frontline Induction Immuno-chemotherapy and Anti-CD20 Maintenance

NCT ID: NCT06070961

Condition: Follicular Lymphoma

Conditions: Official terms:
COVID-19
Lymphoma
Lymphoma, Follicular
Immunoglobulin G

Conditions: Keywords:
Lymphoma
Follicular
Immunochemotherapy
FL
Vaccine
COVID19
SARS-COV-2
Tetanus
Zoster
VZV
Rituximab
obinotuzumab
FOLL19
FIL_FOLL19
diphtheria
Maintenance
Humoral
Cellular
Immunity
Induction

Study type: Observational

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Time perspective: Prospective

Intervention:

Intervention type: Diagnostic Test
Intervention name: Cellular immunity vs SARS-CoV-2
Description: Evaluation of cellular immunity vs SARS-CoV-2 by ELISpot assay
Arm group label: Patients enrolled

Intervention type: Diagnostic Test
Intervention name: Humoral immunity vs SARS-CoV-2
Description: Evaluation of Humoral immunity vs SARS-CoV-2 by ELISA assay (IgG anti-RBD and anti-N)
Arm group label: Patients enrolled

Intervention type: Diagnostic Test
Intervention name: Cellular immunity vs Varicella Zoster Virus
Description: Evaluation of cellular immunity vs VZV by Enzyme-Linked immunoSPOT (ELISPOT) assay
Arm group label: Patients enrolled

Intervention type: Diagnostic Test
Intervention name: Humoral immunity vs Varicella Zoster Virus
Description: Evaluation of humoral immunity vs VZV by ELISA (VZV gE-binding IgG)
Arm group label: Patients enrolled

Intervention type: Diagnostic Test
Intervention name: Diphtheria toxin-binding IgG
Description: Evaluation of diphtheria toxin-binding IgG by ELISA assay
Arm group label: Patients enrolled

Intervention type: Diagnostic Test
Intervention name: Tetanus toxoid-binding IgG
Description: Evaluation of tetanus toxoid-binding IgG by ELISA assay
Arm group label: Patients enrolled

Intervention type: Diagnostic Test
Intervention name: T-cell populations and markers characterization
Description: Characterization of T-cell populations and markers by flow cytometry
Arm group label: Patients enrolled

Summary: This is a prospective biological study evaluating the persistence of COVID-19 vaccine and other vaccines' (zoster, diphtheria and tetanus)-induced immunity in a subgroup patient affected by Follicular Lymphoma requiring treatment undergoing frontline induction immuno-chemotherapy and anti-CD20 maintenance within the prospective FIL_FOLL19 study (NCT05058404). Blood samples from patients will be collected before and at planned timepoints during treatment to evaluate humoral and cellular immunity against SARS-COV-2, VZV, tetanus and diphtheria and T-cell markers characterization.

Detailed description: Patients (pts) with follicular lymphoma (FL) were reported to be at high risk for hospitalization and death from COVID-19 infection, especially if exposed to anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs)-based therapy. A large amount of studies unequivocally demonstrated that anti-CD20 mAbs-containing therapies typically impair the development of protective levels of neutralizing anti-spike antibodies after immunization with full course of approved mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines (up to 12 months after last anti-CD20 infusion). Moreover, booster doses seem to induce seroconversion only in a minority of such pts. On the contrary, preliminary findings seem to suggest that a substantial proportion of vaccinated pts with B-cell lymphoma (B-NHL) mount detectable SARS-CoV-2-specific T-cell responses (as measured by assays evaluating IFN-Y secretion after stimulation with SARS-CoV-2 peptides), independently from humoral response status. For newly diagnosed FL pts current guidelines suggest to complete the vaccination with booster dose(s) before treatment initiation, as anti-CD20 mAbs seems to spare pre-established humoral immunity to COVID-19 vaccine, although data supporting this finding are scanty.5 Furthermore, data about long term persistence of pre-established cellular immunity in this setting are lacking, although preliminary findings in unselected immunosuppressed pts suggest that it decline over time without significant difference with respect to the general population. The novel adjuvanted recombinant zoster vaccine demonstrated lower humoral immune response in pts with B-NHL with respect to other pts, probably due to anti-CD20 therapy, while cellular immunity was not affected, although the small number of pts requires further investigation. Very few data concerning persistence of immunity to childhood vaccines after anti-CD20-based therapy are available and suggest that humoral immunity to diphtheria and tetanus may be significantly impaired after therapy. This is a prospective biological study evaluating the persistence of COVID-19 vaccine and other vaccines' (zoster, diphtheria and tetanus)-induced immunity in a subgroup of FL patients undergoing frontline induction immuno-chemotherapy and anti-CD20 maintenance within the prospective FIL_FOLL19 study (NCT05058404). After the signature of a specific informed consent, eligible patients will receive a questionnaire evaluating vaccination history, past infection history and treatment, and passive immune prophylaxis (e.g. tixagevimab/cilgavimab administration). A baseline blood sample will be collected before the initiation of treatment and will be sent to the central laboratory, where specific analyses evaluating vaccine-induced cellular and/or humoral immunity against COVID-19, VZV, diphtheria and tetanus will be performed. COVID-19 cellular and humoral immunity will be evaluated in all patients at all available timepoints. Humoral and cellular immunity for VZV will be evaluated for all patients at study entry. In the subgroup of patients with a detectable serologic response at study entry, humoral and cellular immunity will be also evaluated at all available later timepoints. Humoral immunity for diphtheria and tetanus will be evaluated for all patients at study entry. In the subgroup of patients with a detectable serologic response at study entry, humoral immunity will be also evaluated at all available later timepoints. T-cell immunological parameters will be evaluated at study entry and 12 months after EOI (or early withdrawal).

Criteria for eligibility:

Study pop:
Patients affected by Follicular Lymphoma undergoing frontline induction immuno-chemotherapy and anti-CD20 maintenance within the prospective FIL_FOLL19 study

Sampling method: Non-Probability Sample
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Enrolment in FIL_FOLL19 study 2. Previous vaccination for COVID-19 (at least 3 doses) 3. Availability of informations about COVID-19 and other vaccines previously administered (vaccination records) 4. Willingness to comply with blood collection timepoints required for vaccination immunity evaluation 5. Signature of specific informed consent form Exclusion Criteria: None

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: A.O. SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, S.C. Ematologia

Address:
City: Alessandria
Country: Italy

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Gioacchino Catania, MD
Email: gioacchino.catania@ospedale.al.it

Investigator:
Last name: Gioacchino Catania, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: Nuovo Ospedale degli Infermi, SSD Ematologia

Address:
City: Biella
Country: Italy

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Annarita Conconi, MD
Email: annarita.conconi@aslbi.piemonte.it

Investigator:
Last name: Annarita Conconi, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda - SC Ematologia

Address:
City: Milano
Country: Italy

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Erika Meli, MD
Email: erika.meli@ospedaleniguarda.it

Investigator:
Last name: Erika Meli, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda - Ematologia

Address:
City: Milano
Country: Italy

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Alessandro Noto, MD
Email: alessandro.noto@policlinico.mi.it

Investigator:
Last name: Alessandro Noto, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: A.O.U. Maggiore della Carità di Novara - S.C.D.U. Ematologia

Address:
City: Novara
Country: Italy

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Gloria Margiotta Casaluci, MD
Email: gloria.margiotta@med.uniupo.it

Investigator:
Last name: Gloria Margiotta Casaluci, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo - Divisione di Ematologia

Address:
City: Pavia
Country: Italy

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Luca Arcaini, MD
Email: luca.arcaini@unipv.it

Investigator:
Last name: Luca Arcaini, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: Ospedale Guglielmo da Saliceto - U.O. Ematologia

Address:
City: Piacenza
Country: Italy

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Patrizia Bernuzzi, MD
Email: p.bernuzzi@ausl.pc.it

Investigator:
Last name: Patrizia Bernuzzi, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino - S.C. Ematologia U

Address:
City: Torino
Country: Italy

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Federica Cavallo, MD
Email: f.cavallo@unito.it

Investigator:
Last name: Federica Cavallo, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino - S.C. Ematologia

Address:
City: Torino
Country: Italy

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Carola Boccomini, MD
Email: cboccomini@cittadellasalute.to.it

Investigator:
Last name: Carola Boccomini, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: Ospedale di Circolo - U.O.C. Ematologia

Address:
City: Varese
Country: Italy

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Benedetta Bianchi, MD
Email: benedetta.bianchi@asst-settelaghi.it

Investigator:
Last name: Benedetta Bianchi, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: ASST Spedali Civili - S.C. Ematologia

Address:
City: Brescia
Country: Italy

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Antonella Anastasia, MD
Email: antonella.anastasia@gmail.com

Investigator:
Last name: Antonella Anastasia, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi - Unità funzionale di Ematologia

Address:
City: Firenze
Country: Italy

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Benedetta Sordi, MD
Email: benedetta.sordi@unifi.it

Investigator:
Last name: Benedetta Sordi, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS - Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova - Ematologia

Address:
City: Reggio Emilia
Country: Italy

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Stefano Luminari, MD
Email: stefano.luminari@ausl.re.it

Investigator:
Last name: Stefano Luminari, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: A.O.U. Senese - U.O.C. Ematologia

Address:
City: Siena
Country: Italy

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Emanuele Cencini, MD
Email: cencioema@libero.it

Investigator:
Last name: Emanuele Cencini, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Start date: May 7, 2024

Completion date: May 2027

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Fondazione Italiana Linfomi - ETS
Agency class: Other

Source: Fondazione Italiana Linfomi - ETS

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06070961

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