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Trial Title: Phase II Study of Artesunate Ointment for the Treatment of Vulvar High Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions (Vulvar HSIL, VIN2/3)

NCT ID: NCT06075264

Condition: Vulvar Diseases
HPV Infection
Vulvar HSIL
Pre-Cancerous Dysplasia
HPV Disease
VIN, Usual Type
VIN 2 of Usual Type
VIN 3 of Usual Type
Vin II
Vin III
VIN Grade 2
VIN Grade 3
High Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia

Conditions: Official terms:
Papillomavirus Infections
Vulvar Diseases
Artesunate
Artenimol
Artemisinins
Artemisinin

Conditions: Keywords:
topical treatment
ointment
non-surgical
vulvar cancer prevention
high-risk HPV
human papillomavirus
HPV
vulvar HSIL
High grade lesions

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 2

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Intervention model description: Double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: Double (Participant, Investigator)

Masking description: Double-blind, placebo controlled

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Artesunate ointment
Description: topical ointment, as a non-surgical treatment
Arm group label: Artesunate ointment

Other name: Artesunic acid

Other name: Dihydroartemisinin (DHA)

Other name: Artemisinin

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Placebo ointment
Description: topical placebo ointment
Arm group label: Placebo ointment

Other name: Placebo to artesunate ointment

Summary: This is a phase II double-blind, placebo-controlled study of artesunate ointment for the treatment of HPV-associated vulvar HSIL (usual type vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia 2/3).

Detailed description: Eligible participants in this study are randomized 2:1 to receive either artesunate or placebo ointment for the treatment of vulvar HSIL. Both groups receive four 5-day cycles of topical ointment, at weeks 0, 2, 4, and 6. Dosing visits may be done in person or as telehealth (ointment may be shipped directly to the patient). Participants are followed closely with vulvar examinations or colposcopies at weeks 8, 18, 6-months and 12-months.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Adult women age ≥ 18 years - Capable of informed consent - Able to collaborate with planned follow-up (transportation, compliance history, etc) - Biopsy diagnosis of high-grade vulvar dysplasia (VIN2, VIN3, VIN2/3, HSIL), including both new and recurrent disease. A biopsy diagnosis of vulvar high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion within the previous 3 months which was not excised or otherwise treated may be accepted for study entry. - Positive HPV test at study entry (any genotype). - Women of childbearing potential agree to use birth control during the dosing phase (through week 8). - Laboratory values at Screening of: - Serum alanine transaminase (SGPT/ALT) < 5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) - Serum aspartate transaminase (SGOT/AST) < 5 x ULN - Serum Bilirubin (total) < 2.5 x ULN - Serum Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN - Weight ≥ 50kg Exclusion Criteria: - Pregnant and nursing women - Concurrent anal, vulvar, or cervical cancer - HIV-positive participants with a CD4 count < 200 - Participants infected with HIV-1 if not on a stable, suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimen. - Unwillingness to undergo an excisional procedure at week 18 to either remove HSIL lesions, or to document histologic regression at a site where HSIL was present at study entry. - Currently receiving systemic chemotherapy or radiation therapy for another cancer. - Concomitant use of Efavirenz for HIV antiretroviral treatment - Concomitant use of strong UGT inhibitors - Concomitant use of imiquimod, cidofovir, or 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) for the duration of the study - Concurrent dermatological conditions affecting the vulva (e.g., herpetic lesion, Crohn's disease, hidradenitis suppurativa) or vulvar dermatoses (e.g., lichen sclerosis or planus, atopic dermatitis, genital atrophy). - Concurrent treatment with systemic corticosteroids

Gender: Female

Gender based: Yes

Gender description: This study is only for biological females

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Florida Gynecologic Oncology

Address:
City: Fort Myers
Zip: 33905
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Edward C. Grendys, MD FACOG, FACS

Phone: 239-334-6626
Email: Edward.Grendys@usa.genesiscare.com

Facility:
Name: Cleveland Clinic Fairview Hospital

Address:
City: Cleveland
Zip: 44111
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Donna White

Phone: 216-445-8090
Email: whited11@ccf.org

Contact backup:
Last name: Megan Park

Phone: 216-445-8090
Email: parkm2@ccf.org

Investigator:
Last name: Chad Michener, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Mariam AlHilli, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Steven Waggonner, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Robert DeBernardo, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Roberto Vargas, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Facility:
Name: Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Address:
City: Cleveland
Zip: 44195
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Donna White

Phone: 216-445-8090
Email: whited11@ccf.org

Contact backup:
Last name: Megan Park

Phone: 216-445-8090
Email: parkm2@ccf.org

Investigator:
Last name: Chad Michener, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Lindsey Beffa, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Steven Waggonner, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Robert DeBernardo, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Roberto Vargas, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Mariam AlHilli, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Johanna Kelley, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Daniel Margul, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Michelle Kuznicki, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Facility:
Name: Hillcrest Hospital

Address:
City: Mayfield Heights
Zip: 44124
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Donna White

Phone: 216-445-8090
Email: whited11@ccf.org

Contact backup:
Last name: Megan Park

Phone: 216-445-8090
Email: parkm2@ccf.org

Investigator:
Last name: Chad Michener, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Mariam AlHilli, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Steven Waggonner, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Robert DeBernardo, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Roberto Vargas, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Lindsey Beffa, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Start date: December 6, 2023

Completion date: December 2025

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Frantz Viral Therapeutics, LLC
Agency class: Industry

Collaborator:
Agency: The Cleveland Clinic
Agency class: Other

Source: Frantz Viral Therapeutics, LLC

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06075264

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