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Trial Title: The Beneficial Value of PET/CT in the Follow-up of Stage III Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients

NCT ID: NCT06082492

Condition: Stage III Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Lung Neoplasms
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18

Conditions: Keywords:
18F FDG PET/CT scans
Follow-up care

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Intervention model description: This is a multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial with a superiority design. At approximately 4 months after the end of curative intent treatment patients will be randomized 1:1 to either the intervention (18F FDG PET/CT) or the control group (usual care, CT-based follow-up). Randomization will be done stratifying for histology and treatment. After the start of the study all patients will have regular follow-up visits at 6, 12, 18, 24 months and 36 months after the end of curative intent treatment, as is stated in the Dutch guidelines. In the intervention group these visits will be complemented by a 18F FDG PET/CT scan, while in the control group the visits will only contain a CT scan. For patients in the intervention group who give consent for participation in the collection of blood, blood will be drawn around the scan. At all time points patients will be asked to fill in the HRQOL and cost-effectiveness questionnaires.

Primary purpose: Diagnostic

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Diagnostic Test
Intervention name: 18F FDG PET/CT
Description: Additional 18F FDG PET/CT scans during follow-up visits at 6, 12, 18, 24 and 36 months of follow-up.
Arm group label: Intervention group

Other name: Whole body PET/CT scan

Intervention type: Diagnostic Test
Intervention name: CT scan
Description: CT of the thoracic region during follow-up visits at 6, 12, 18, 24 and 36 months of follow-up.
Arm group label: Control group (care as usual)
Arm group label: Intervention group

Summary: The primary objective of this study is to compare the 3-year overall survival of stage III NSCLC patients during follow-up surveillance with 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/ Computerized Tomography (18F FDG PET/CT) versus follow-up with conventional CT surveillance. Participants will receive usual care until 3 years of follow-up (control group) with additional whole-body 18F FDG PET/CT scans during follow-up visits at 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months, and 36 months of follow-up in the intervention group. Other tasks include: - filling in quality of life (QOL) questionnaires at every time point; - participating in an interview evaluating the addition of the 18F FDG PET/CT scans (optional); - collecting blood at the follow-up time points for our secondary endpoint (optional). Researchers will compare the usual care control group with the intervention group to see if the additional 18F FDG PET/CT scans are (cost)-effective.

Detailed description: Stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients are at high risk of developing recurrences (50-78%) during follow-up. With more effective treatments available for patients with oligometastatic disease, early detection of tumor recurrence can prolong survival and health-related quality of life and thereby lower the disease burden. With the use of 18F FDG PET/CT during follow-up, recurrences may be detected earlier at an oligometastatic state when curative-intent treatment is still possible. Primary objective: - The primary objective of this study is to compare the 3-year overall survival of stage III NSCLC patients during follow-up surveillance with 18F FDG PET/CT versus follow-up with conventional CT surveillance. The secondary objectives of this study are: - To compare the 2-year overall survival of stage III NSCLC patients during follow-up surveillance with 18F FDG PET/CT versus follow-up with conventional CT-based surveillance (interim analysis); - To compare the number of detected (symptomatic and asymptomatic) recurrences of stage III NSCLC patients during follow-up surveillance with 18F FDG PET/CT versus follow-up with conventional CT-based surveillance; - To compare the event-free survival of stage III NSCLC patients during follow-up surveillance with 18F FDG PET/CT versus follow-up with conventional CT-based surveillance; - To determine the cost-effectiveness of 18F FDG PET/CT versus conventional CT-based surveillance during follow-up of stage III NSCLC patients; - To compare the effect of 18F FDG PET/CT versus conventional CT-based surveillance on health-related quality of life during follow-up of stage III NSCLC patients; - To assess the beneficial value of ctDNA in the detection of recurrences during follow-up in stage III NSCLC patients; - To identify patients' experiences with the additional 18F FDG PET/CT scans in the follow-up of stage III NSCLC patients. - To assess differences in type of treatment following recurrence during follow-up in stage III NSCLC patients. Primary analyses will be performed on an intention-to-treat basis as well as per protocol. Kaplan-Meier curves with stratified log-rank 2-sided tests will be used to compare the survival between groups. In case of empty strata, strata will be collapsed. The clinical relevance of the difference will be primarily expressed in terms of 3-year survival of the intervention versus the control group.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Eligible for this study are patients with stage III NSCLC (8th edition TNM Classification) who (are about to) start(ed) follow-up care (which may include adjuvant treatment) at a participating hospital. Patients may already be included during their curative intent treatment. Patients enter a screening period that runs until their randomization. Inclusion Criteria: To be eligible to participate in this study, a subject must meet all of the following criteria at the timing of randomization: - Cytological or histologically proven stage III non-small cell lung cancer before start of curative intent treatment - Treated with curative intent and started follow-up care - All adjuvant treatments are permitted as co-intervention during follow-up care - Age 18 years or older - ECOG Performance Status classification 0-2 at moment of inclusion - Written and signed informed consent by the patient or patient's representative (with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the patient or patient's representative at any time without consequences to future medical care) Exclusion Criteria: A potential subject who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: - Life expectancy shorter than 6 months at the end of curative intent treatment - Evidence of recurrence after end of curative intent treatment and before randomization (4 months follow-up) - Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with evaluation of the intervention or interpretation of HRQOL or other study results.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Tergooi MC

Address:
City: Hilversum
Zip: 1212 VG
Country: Netherlands

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: L. Kwast

Investigator:
Last name: J. van Haarst, Dr.
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: Amsterdam UMC

Address:
City: Amsterdam
Country: Netherlands

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: M. Smink

Investigator:
Last name: A. Becker-Commissaris, Dr.
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: Amphia Ziekenhuis

Address:
City: Breda
Country: Netherlands

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Research Longoncologie

Investigator:
Last name: N. van Walree, Dr.
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: Haaglanden Medisch Centrum

Address:
City: Den Haag
Country: Netherlands

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: E. Gortmaker

Investigator:
Last name: K. Maas, Dr.
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: HagaZiekenhuis

Address:
City: Den Haag
Country: Netherlands

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Research Longziekten

Investigator:
Last name: P. Brocken, Dr.
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: Deventer Ziekenhuis

Address:
City: Deventer
Country: Netherlands

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Research Oncologie

Investigator:
Last name: R. Boshuizen, Dr.
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: Treant

Address:
City: Emmen
Country: Netherlands

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: T. Bokhorst

Investigator:
Last name: S. Rutgers, Dr.
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: Groene Hart Ziekenhuis

Address:
City: Gouda
Country: Netherlands

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: K. van Elst

Investigator:
Last name: E. Geraedts, Dr.
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: Martini Ziekenhuis

Address:
City: Groningen
Country: Netherlands

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: I. Jonker

Investigator:
Last name: J. van Putten, Dr.
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: Tjongerschans ziekenhuis

Address:
City: Heerenveen
Country: Netherlands

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: H. Langenberg-Post

Investigator:
Last name: M. de Vries, Dr.
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: Dijklander Ziekenhuis

Address:
City: Hoorn
Country: Netherlands

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Y. van Dekken

Investigator:
Last name: K. Mooij-Kalverda, Dr.
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: Radboudumc

Address:
City: Nijmegen
Country: Netherlands

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Nicole E. Billingy, MSc.

Phone: +31611469084
Email: nicole.billingy@radboudumc.nl

Contact backup:
Last name: NVALT31-PET Study Team

Phone: +31611469084
Email: nvalt31pet@radboudumc.nl

Investigator:
Last name: I. Walraven, PhD.
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: Bravis Ziekenhuis

Address:
City: Roosendaal
Country: Netherlands

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: J. Schellekens

Investigator:
Last name: K. van Loenhout, Dr.
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: Franciscus Gasthuis & Vlietland

Address:
City: Schiedam
Country: Netherlands

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: S. Broerse

Investigator:
Last name: J. Dits, Dr.
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: Elisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis

Address:
City: Tilburg
Country: Netherlands

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: A. Velthoven

Investigator:
Last name: M. Schiefer, Dr.
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: St. Antonius Ziekenhuis

Address:
City: Utrecht & Nieuwegein
Country: Netherlands

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: R&D Longoncologie

Investigator:
Last name: L. Kastelijn, Dr.
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: Diakonessenhuis

Address:
City: Utrecht
Country: Netherlands

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Research Oncologie

Investigator:
Last name: K. Dr. K. Schulkes, Dr.
Email: Principal Investigator

Start date: March 19, 2024

Completion date: June 2029

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Radboud University Medical Center
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Streekziekenhuis Koningin Beatrix
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Diakonessenhuis, Utrecht
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Dijklander Ziekenhuis
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Deventer Ziekenhuis
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Elisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Gelre Hospitals
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Groene Hart Ziekenhuis
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: HagaZiekenhuis
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Martini Hospital Groningen
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Medisch Spectrum Twente
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: St. Antonius Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Franciscus &Vlietland
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Tjongerschans
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Maasstadziekenhuis
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Gelderse Vallei Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Bravis Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Tergooi Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Treant Zorggroep
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Amphia Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: UMC Utrecht
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: OLVG
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Haaglanden Medical Centre
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital
Agency class: Other

Source: Radboud University Medical Center

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06082492

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