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Trial Title: Usage of 5-fluorouracil and Carnoy's Solution in Surgical Treatment of Odontogenic Keratocysts

NCT ID: NCT06096220

Condition: Odontogenic Keratocyst

Conditions: Official terms:
Odontogenic Cysts
Fluorouracil

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 4

Overall status: Enrolling by invitation

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: Single (Outcomes Assessor)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Enucleation
Description: Enucleation is complete removal of the cyst from the bony defect of the jaw affected by the lesion. Osteotomy is performed to allow access to the cyst, cystic wall is detached from the bone and removed completely.
Arm group label: Control group
Arm group label: Experimental group

Intervention type: Diagnostic Test
Intervention name: incisional biopsy
Description: Lesions clinically abd radiographically consistent with OKC will be submitted for histological examination to confirm the diagnosis of OKC
Arm group label: Control group
Arm group label: Experimental group

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Application of 5-fluorouracil
Description: 5% 5-fluorouracil cream will be applied immediately after the enucleation to the cystic cavity for 24 hours
Arm group label: Experimental group

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Application of Carnoy solution
Description: Carnoy solution will be applied during the enucleation as described previously
Arm group label: Control group

Summary: The goal of this clinical trial is to compare surgical treatment outcomes of odontogenic keratocysts (OKC) treated with enucleation and local application of Carnoy's solution or 5% 5-fluorouracil. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. What is the recurrence rate of OKC treated with enucleation and local application of 5% 5-fluorouracil cream in the period of three and five years after the treatment 2. What is the recurrence rate of OKC treated with enucleation and local application of Carnoy's solution in the period of three and five years after the treatment 3. Is there a difference in the recurrence rate between these two groups 4. What is the frequency of sensitivity disorders in the innervation zone of inferior alveolar and infraorbital nerves in both groups Participants will be assigned to one of two groups after Histopathological verification (HP verification).They will be treated with enucleation and local application of Carnoy's solution or 5% 5-fluorouracil depending on group. After surgical treatment they will be monitored in accordance to standard treatment protocols for patients with OKC.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Histologically verified OKC of the upper or lower jaw; - Indicated surgical treatment of OKC Exclusion Criteria: - Hypersensitivity to 5-fluorouracil and Carnoy's solution; - Pathological fracture of the jaw in OKC region. - Nevoid basal cell carcinoma

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 70 Years

Healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Locations:

Facility:
Name: School of Dental Medicine

Address:
City: Belgrade
Zip: 11000
Country: Serbia

Start date: June 10, 2023

Completion date: June 10, 2028

Lead sponsor:
Agency: University of Belgrade
Agency class: Other

Source: University of Belgrade

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06096220

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