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Trial Title: Creatine Supplementation and Resistance Training to Preserve Muscle Mass and Attenuate Cancer Progression

NCT ID: NCT06112990

Condition: Metastatic Prostate Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Disease Progression

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 3

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Intervention model description: Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, controlled trial

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator)

Masking description: The participants, the investigators, and all members of the study team will be blinded to the treatment assignment.

Intervention:

Intervention type: Dietary Supplement
Intervention name: creatine monohydrate
Description: Creatine is part of the phosphagen system and plays a critical role in energy metabolism. Creatine monohydrate supplementation increases availability of creatine and phosphocreatine in the skeletal muscle. Increased phosphocreatine enables greater buffering of adenosine triphosphate, an organic compound providing energy to cells, enhancing training volume (e.g., an individual can work-out harder and longer).This augmentation in exercise capacity amplifies training adaptations. Additionally, creatine monohydrate supplementation reduces levels of inflammatory markers, which are associated with severe muscle loss.
Arm group label: Arm 1

Other name: Creatine

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: Placebo
Description: Placebo supplementation consists of a flavorless, colorless, dextrose powder and will be supplied in concealed, unlabeled packaging.
Arm group label: Arm 2

Intervention type: Behavioral
Intervention name: Home-based, telehealth
Description: Home-based, individualized, whole-body RT program, supervised via the telehealth platform within the electronic medical record system. The RT program consists of 12 resistance exercises, focusing on all major muscle groups including upper and lower body, core, and whole-body. Exercises within each participant's individualized RT program progress with a periodization model as recommended by the American College of Sports Medicine. In addition, the cancer exercise trainer will inquire about space availability in the home for completing resistance prior to developing the personalized prescription. This logistical information is key to ensure feasibility of completing the exercises prescribed. Participants will be provided with beginner and advanced sets of elastic resistance bands to enable progression throughout the 52-week study.
Arm group label: Arm 1
Arm group label: Arm 2

Summary: The goal of this clinical trial is to test the use of creatine monohydrate supplementation with resistance training to preserve muscle mass and help lessen prostate cancer progression. The main question it aims to answer is if this treatment will help maintain muscle mass to help in reducing fatigue and improving physical function, independence, and quality of life. Participants will be asked to participate in a 52-week exercise intervention consisting of a twice weekly telehealth resistance training program.

Detailed description: This is a parallel, double-blind randomized controlled trial to test the effects of 52-weeks of creatine monohydrate supplementation with resistance training (Cr+RT) compared with placebo (PLA) and RT (PLA+RT) with our team's established, effective, home-based, telehealth RT program in 200 metastatic castration sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC) survivors receiving androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). We will evaluate muscle mass, health outcomes (fatigue, physical function, independence, insulin sensitivity, quality of life), and markers or cancer progression (prostate specific antigen, cell-free DNA) at baseline, 24-, and 52-weeks. RT will be carried out twice weekly with elastic resistance bands, and we will utilize an established creatine monohydrate supplementation protocol for creatine and PLA delivery.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Subject age ≥ 18 years old. - Metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer patients who have not met criteria for disease progression (per Prostate Cancer Working Group guidelines) on current systemic therapy - Currently treated with surgical castration or medical castration with Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists/antagonists, and/or an androgen receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI)) aka novel hormone therapy (e.g., abiraterone, enzalutamide, apalutamide, darolutamide). Must have started the current regimen at least 12 weeks prior to enrollment. - Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status ≤ 2 - Not currently adhering to national physical activity guidelines for resistance training, as defined as participating in structured resistance training (e.g., time set aside in your day to workout) ≥ two days per week. - Regular access to an electronic device with internet service and ability for video calls (e.g., computer, smart phone, iPad, tablet, etc). - Access to an active MyChart account or the willingness to create an account for the purposes of the trial. - Willingness to engage in a home-based resistance exercise program two days per week. - Willingness to take creatine monohydrate supplementation or placebo for the duration of the 52 week trial and to avoid taking additional creatine-containing supplementation or other nutritional supplementation during the study period. - Willingness to complete and submit weekly supplementation logs to study personnel throughout the duration of the 52-week study via email, text, in person, or verbally verified over the phone. - Willingness to complete three in-person assessment sessions (baseline, 24-, and 52-weeks). - Able to provide informed consent and willing to sign an approved consent form that conforms to federal and institutional guidelines. Exclusion Criteria: - Treatment with cytotoxic chemotherapy within 12 weeks prior to enrollment. - Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) < 30 ml/min/1.73m2. - ECOG Performance Status ≥ 3

Gender: Male

Gender based: Yes

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Huntsman Cancer Institute

Address:
City: Salt Lake City
Zip: 84112
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Adriana Coletta, PHD, MS, RD

Phone: 801-213-6012
Email: adriana.coletta@hci.utah.edu

Start date: November 9, 2023

Completion date: November 30, 2028

Lead sponsor:
Agency: University of Utah
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Agency class: NIH

Source: University of Utah

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06112990

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