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Trial Title: Comparing Operative, Postoperative and Quality of Life of Patients After Salvage and Radical Cystectomy

NCT ID: NCT06115434

Condition: Urinary Bladder Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

Conditions: Keywords:
salvage
radical

Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Time perspective: Other

Intervention:

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: cystectomy
Description: cystectomy either radical or salvage involves removal of urinary bladder together with prostate, seminal vesicles and urethra with lymph node dissection.
Arm group label: radical cystectomy
Arm group label: salvage cystectomy

Summary: To compare operative difficulties, type of urinary diversion, intraoperative & postoperative complications and quality of life in patients underwent radical cystectomy and those after salvage cystectomy.

Detailed description: Radical cystectomy is the standard treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancer. However, in well selected patients, bladder preservation with radiotherapy and chemotherapy with maximal transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) is done. Nowadays, multiple guidelines support the use of bladder sparing therapy (BST) in the form of a trimodal therapy (TMT) as an alternative to primary RC with curative intent for selected, well-informed and compliant patients, who desire to retain their bladder. Patients usually would prefer a BST, as it is considered tolerable due to its minimal invasiveness with genuinely manageable toxicity. However, a significant proportion of patients may eventually need a salvage radical cystectomy (SV-RC) due to non-response to BST or local recurrence. Salvage cystectomy post-trimodality therapy for intravesical recurrence has an intraoperative and early complication rate comparable to primary cystectomy, Salvage cystectomy post-trimodality therapy is associated with a higher risk of overall and major late complications than primary cystectomy, Irradiated tissue presents technical and surgical challenges, as radiation can lead to an overexpression of cytokines which causes uncontrolled matrix proliferation and fibrosis These post-radiation changes lead to fixation of pelvic organs, making blunt dissection more difficult, as well as causing disruption of surgical landmarks and loss of tissue planes Another consequence of irradiated tissue is that healing is impaired and tissue is weakened, leading to the potential for wound breakdown and fistula formation.

Criteria for eligibility:

Study pop:
patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer

Sampling method: Non-Probability Sample
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer ≥ cT2N0/xM0 who underwent salvage cystectomy / going for bladder preservation protocol. - patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer underwent radical cystectomy. Exclusion Criteria: - Patients refusing to participate in our study. - patients with metastatic bladder cancer

Gender: All

Minimum age: 40 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Assiut university hospital

Address:
City: Assiut
Zip: 71511
Country: Egypt

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Mohamed Salah
Email: mohamedsalah003@gmail.com

Start date: January 30, 2015

Completion date: December 31, 2024

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Assiut University
Agency class: Other

Source: Assiut University

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06115434

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