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Trial Title: Adjuvant Radioimmunotherapy Compared With Adjuvant Chemotherapy for UTUC

NCT ID: NCT06120374

Condition: Urothelial Carcinoma

Conditions: Official terms:
Carcinoma
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell
Gemcitabine

Conditions: Keywords:
upper tract urothelial carcinoma
adjuvant therapy
adjuvant radiotherapy
adjuvant chemotherapy
immunotherapy
safety analysis
progression free survival
overall survival

Study type: Observational

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Time perspective: Prospective

Intervention:

Intervention type: Radiation
Intervention name: Radiotherapy
Description: For participants eligible for enrollment, radiotherapy was started within 4-6 weeks after surgery. Rotational intensity-modulated radiotherapy (VMAT) with daily image-guided radiotherapy (Daily IGRT) technique was used. Range of irradiation (patients were randomized into two groups - expanded field irradiation group and involved field irradiation group)
Arm group label: Adjuvant radioimmunotherapy

Other name: SBRT

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Chemotherapy
Description: For patients eligible for enrollment, postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy was initiated at about 4-6 weeks after surgery, for a total of 4 cycles, with the chemotherapy regimen of gemcitabine + cisplatin. Administration: Gemcitabine 1,000 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8 (completed within 30-60 minutes), cisplatin 70 mg/m2 on day 1.
Arm group label: Adjuvant chemotherapy

Other name: Based on platinum and gemcitabine

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Immunotherapy
Description: For patients eligible for enrollment, sequential adjuvant immuotherapy was initiated at about 4-6 weeks after surgery, Immunotherapeutic agents include (PD-1/PD-L1) to be used every 21 days postoperatively for one year.
Arm group label: Adjuvant radioimmunotherapy

Other name: Mainly on PD-1/PD-L1

Summary: This study is an ambispective cohort observational study to analyze the efficacy of adjuvant radioimmunotherapy (radiotherapy and immunotherapy) compared with adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with the upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma with high-risk factors (postoperative pathology suggestive of pT2 and above, N+, G3/high-grade and multiple tumors, positive cut margins). A subgroup analysis was performed to obtain the population of patients who might benefit from different treatment approaches. Patients with high risk factors for postoperative recurrence or metastasis will be treated with relevant adjuvant therapy, which in turn will benefit patients.

Detailed description: This study is an ambispective cohort observational study to analyze the efficacy of adjuvant radioimmunotherapy (radiotherapy and immunotherapy) compared with adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with the upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma with high-risk factors (postoperative pathology suggestive of pT2 and above, N+, G3/high-grade and multiple tumors, positive cut margins). A subgroup analysis was performed to obtain the population of patients who might benefit from different treatment approaches. Patients with high risk factors for postoperative recurrence or metastasis will be treated with relevant adjuvant therapy, which in turn will benefit patients.

Criteria for eligibility:

Study pop:
High-risk UTUC patients (met at least one of indications such as: 1. pT2+, 2.G3/High-grade, 3.Multifocality, 4. Positive surgical margin, 5. Positive lymph-node metastasis

Sampling method: Non-Probability Sample
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Confirmed pathologic diagnosis as upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma(UTUC); - High-risk UTUC: >= pT2, pN+, tumor G3 grade, multifocality or positive surgical margins (according to AJCC 8th edition); - Aged >= 18 years old; Exclusion Criteria: - With Distant metastases already found at the time of surgery; non-R0 resected ; - History of pelvic and abdominal radiotherapy; history of inflammatory bowel disease; history of systemic chemotherapy; - Pregnant or lactating women; or women of childbearing potential who are not using reliable contraception; - History of malignant tumors (except skin cancer that is not malignant melanoma and in situ cervical cancer, tumors that have been cured for more than 5 years); - Weight loss > 10% within 6 months; - Existing or coexisting bleeding disorders, active infection; - Terrible condition cannot tolerate the intervention; - Unable to sign informed consent due to psychological, family, social and other factors.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Departmeng of Urology, Peking University First Hospital

Address:
City: Beijing
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Xuesong Li, M.D.

Phone: +86-15801399116
Email: pineneedle@sina.com

Contact backup:
Last name: Chunru Xu, M.D.

Phone: +86-17812172086
Email: xcrbdyy@126.com

Facility:
Name: Department of Medical Oncology, Peking University First Hospital

Address:
City: Beijing
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Shikai Wu, M.D.
Email: Skywu4923@sina.com

Contact backup:
Last name: Jinglin Yu, M.D.
Email: Yu_jinglin@163.com

Facility:
Name: Department of Radiotherapy Oncology, Peking University First Hospital

Address:
City: Beijing
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Xianshu Gao, M.D.
Email: doctorgaoxs@126.com

Contact backup:
Last name: Xiaoying Li, M.D.

Phone: +86-13716109164
Email: 13716109164@139.com

Start date: July 28, 2024

Completion date: June 8, 2029

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Peking University First Hospital
Agency class: Other

Source: Peking University First Hospital

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06120374

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