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Trial Title: Study of Near-Infrared Imaging With Indocyanine Green for Detection of Sentinel Lymph Nodes in People With Vulvar Cancer

NCT ID: NCT06127836

Condition: Vulvar Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Vulvar Neoplasms

Conditions: Keywords:
Near-Infrared Imaging
Indocyanine Green
Sentinel Lymph Nodes
23-310

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: N/A

Intervention model: Single Group Assignment

Intervention model description: This is a prospective study to evaluate the performance of near-infrared imaging with ICG injection, compared with lymphoscintigraphy, for the detection of the inguinofemoral SLN in patients with vulvar cancer.

Primary purpose: Diagnostic

Masking: None (Open Label)

Masking description: Surgeons will be blinded to the results of the lymphoscintigraphy and will perform SLN biopsy in the operating room using near-infrared imaging with ICG injection. And the results will not be released until the consenting surgeon contacts the Nuclear Medicine team after attempting to identify the SLN by use of near-infrared imaging with ICG injection.

Intervention:

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: ICG guided sentinel lymph node biopsy
Description: The surgeon will subsequently inject ICG in accordance with the SLN protocol in the operating room and will identify and remove the SLN by use of near-infrared imaging guidance only. Once the surgeon has identified the SLN in this way, he or she will be unblinded to the results of the lymphoscintigraphy and will use the results of preoperative imaging and an intraoperative gamma counter to confirm the SLNs.
Arm group label: patients undergoing preoperative lymphoscintigraphy

Summary: The purpose of this study is to compare two types of imaging for sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping in people with early-stage vulvar cancer. The researchers will compare indocyanine green near-infrared (ICG-NIR) imaging with lymphoscintigraphy. All participants in this study will be scheduled for standard surgical treatment at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK). This surgical treatment includes SLN mapping (with both lymphoscintigraphy and ICG-NIR imaging) and SLN biopsy.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - ≥18 years of age - Newly diagnosed with vulvar cancer and scheduled to undergo SLN biopsy (patients with squamous cell carcinomas and melanomas will be included) - Primary tumor ≤4 cm in size - For patients with squamous cell carcinoma, >1 mm of invasion is required Exclusion Criteria: - Clinically or radiographically enlarged inguinofemoral lymph nodes (if imaging is performed) - Presence of distant metastases - Absolute contraindication to radiocolloid Tc-99 or ICG - Nonsquamous or nonmelanoma histologic subtype

Gender: Female

Gender based: Yes

Gender description: Vulvar cancer

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge (Limited Protocol Activities)

Address:
City: Basking Ridge
Zip: 07920
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Vance Broach, MD

Phone: 212-639-6876

Facility:
Name: Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth (Limited Protocol Activities)

Address:
City: Middletown
Zip: 07748
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Vance Broach, MD

Phone: 212-639-6876

Facility:
Name: Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen (Limited Protocol Activities)

Address:
City: Montvale
Zip: 07645
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Vance Broach, MD

Phone: 212-639-6876

Facility:
Name: Memorial Sloan Kettering Suffolk - Commack (Limited Protocol Activities)

Address:
City: Commack
Zip: 11725
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Vance Broach, MD

Phone: 212-639-6876

Facility:
Name: Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester (Limited Protocol Activities)

Address:
City: Harrison
Zip: 10604
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Vance Broach, MD

Phone: 212-639-6876

Facility:
Name: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (All Protocol Activities)

Address:
City: New York
Zip: 10065
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Vance Broach, MD

Phone: 212-639-6876

Contact backup:
Last name: Mario Leitao, MD

Phone: 212-639-3987

Investigator:
Last name: Vance Broach, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau (Limited Protocol Activities)

Address:
City: Uniondale
Zip: 11553
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Vance Broach, MD

Phone: 212-639-6876

Facility:
Name: Houston Methodist Cancer Center (Data Collection Only)

Address:
City: Houston
Zip: 77030
Country: United States

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Anuj Suri, MD, FACOG

Phone: 713-441-1026

Start date: November 6, 2023

Completion date: November 2026

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Agency class: Other

Source: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06127836
http://www.mskcc.org/mskcc/html/44.cfm

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