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Trial Title: Global Burden Estimation of Human Papillomavirus (GLOBE-HPV)

NCT ID: NCT06129253

Condition: HPV Infection

Conditions: Official terms:
Papillomavirus Infections

Conditions: Keywords:
HPV Positivity
HPV Infection
High Risk (HR) HPV
Cervical Cancer

Study type: Observational

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Time perspective: Other

Intervention:

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: Urine Sample Collection
Description: When urine is collected as a sample in either CSS or LS, first flow urine samples will be collected
Arm group label: Cross-Sectional Survey
Arm group label: Longitudinal Study

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: Self-collected Vaginal Swab
Description: Self-collected Vaginal Swab will be collected by the participant under the supervision of a trained nurse or other health care worker.
Arm group label: Longitudinal Study

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: Blood Samples
Description: If funding permits, a blood sample may be collected from participants in LS once during the follow-up period. If blood sample collection was not feasible during a visit, two additional attempts may be made to collect blood samples from LS participants during the subsequent follow-up visits.
Arm group label: Longitudinal Study

Summary: This study is a multi-country and multi-site project to estimate the point-prevalence of high-risk (HR) HPV genotype infections among representative samples of girls and women aged 9-50 years, and among specific sub-populations to estimate the incidence of persistent HPV infection among sexually active young women. The data to fulfill the objectives will be collected through a series of Cross-Sectional Surveys (CSS) and Longitudinal Studies (LS) in all 8 countries 3 South Asian countries including Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal and 5 sub-Saharan African countries including Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Ghana, Zambia and DR Congo. Qualitative sub-studies (QS) will be conducted in selected countries and populations following the CSS to further understand and unpack risk factors for HPV infection as well as to explore how gender-related dynamics including perceptions of gender norms and stigma, influence HPV burden and/or create barriers that shape girls/women access to and uptake of HPV prevention, screening, and treatment services. Specific study protocols and corresponding ethical applications for the qualitative sub-studies will be developed separately.

Detailed description: The study will incorporate a harmonized protocol among the 8 countries to estimate point-prevalence of high-risk HPV (HR HPV) in low socio-economic populations and, among specific sub-populations, the incidence of persistent HPV infection. Due to differences in study settings, study population, targeted age-group, and eligibility criteria, country-specific protocols will be developed to complement the multi-country master protocol. In the master protocol, general principles on study design and methodology will be described, while the country-specific protocol will elaborate in more detail on methodology in each country related to subject identification, the enrolment process, and laboratory analysis. A standardized survey questionnaire, with some minor country-specific adaptations, and laboratory assays will be implemented throughout the participating countries in order to generate comparable data. Two separate approaches will be implemented to estimate prevalence and incidence respectively in each participating country. First, cross-sectional surveys (CSS) will be conducted in both urban and rural areas of selected countries in order to estimate the point prevalence of HPV infection in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. The CSS will enrol girls and women aged 9-50 years, with equal sample size from four age-strata: 9-14, 15-20, 21- 30, 31-50. For specific populations, age-strata will be modified to include 12-35 years olds considering the target population characteristics and local context. Multi-stage cluster random sampling or another applicable sampling strategy will be applied to ensure representativeness. Urine samples will be collected for HPV testing, along with data on demographics, socioeconomic status, sexual and reproductive history, attitudes towards and awareness and uptake of cervical cancer screening and HPV vaccination, and potential risk factors for HPV infection and cervical cancer. Additional data will be collected on knowledge of HPV, and attitudes, uptake and use of vaccines, using standardized questionnaires and case report forms. Second, Longitudinal studies (LS) will estimate the incidence of persistent HPV infection in sexually active girls and young women in geographically defined communities and special populations. Depending on the country setting, the LS will enroll sexually active girls and women who are aged between 15-35 years and follow them up to 24 months. Participants will be tested every 6 months for 24 months to determine incident persistent HR HPV infection. In selected countries, urine and self-collected vaginal swabs (SCVS) will be collected at the first visit to determine the comparability of HPV genotyping results from both sample types. For all the other visits, only SCVS will be collected. Data on demographics, socioeconomic status, sexual and reproductive history, cervical screening, HPV vaccination, and other potential risk factors will be collected using standardized questionnaires. Furthermore, the qualitative sub-studies in five selected countries (Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, Sierra Leone, DR Congo) will follow and draw on findings from the CSS, focusing on girls and women of different age strata as well as community members (including boys and men) and key informants in the health care system in each study site. Qualitative study methods will vary depending on the site and CSS findings, but will include both individual in- depth interviews (IDIs) (up to ~ 30 individuals per site), key informant interviews as well as multiple focus group discussions (FGDs) with ~6-8 participants/group. Detailed qualitative study methodology will be developed separately as another study protocol and adapted according to the procedures for each site.

Criteria for eligibility:

Study pop:
The study will enroll girls and women aged 9-50 years old, with equal distribution across the following age strata: 9-14, 15-20, 21-30, and 31-50 years.

Sampling method: Probability Sample
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. 9 to 50 years old (for urban and rural CSSs) at the time of enrollment. 2. Resident in the selected community for at least the past 3 months (with the exception of pastoralists, refugees, and commercial sex workers). 3. Able to understand the purpose of the study and study procedures. 4. If aged 18 years or older or legally considered an emancipated minor, able and willing to provide consent to participate in the study including sample collection. 5. If aged <18 years (and not considered an emancipated minor), supported in their participation by a parent or guardian who is able and willing to provide consent, and 6. If aged <18 years (and not considered an emancipated minor), able and willing to provide assent to participate in the study. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Decline consent to participate any activity of the study. 2. A medical condition or other reason, not directly related to HPV infection or HPV-related diseases, in the opinion of the investigator, precludes enrolment in the study.

Gender: Female

Minimum age: 9 Years

Maximum age: 50 Years

Healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b)

Address:
City: Dhaka
Zip: 1212
Country: Bangladesh

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Quamrun Nahar

Phone: +8801730317652
Email: quamrun@icddrb.org

Facility:
Name: Institut National pour la Recherche Biomedicale (INRB)

Address:
City: Kinshasa
Country: Congo, The Democratic Republic of the

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Hugo Kavunga

Phone: +243823875153
Email: hugokavunga@gmail.com

Facility:
Name: University of Health and Allied Sciences (UHAS)

Address:
City: Ho
Country: Ghana

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Frank Baiden

Phone: +233 (0) 362 196122
Email: fbaiden@uhas.edu.gh

Facility:
Name: Dhulikhel Hospital Kathmandu University Hospital (DHKUH)

Address:
City: Dhulikhel
Zip: 45200
Country: Nepal

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Sunila Shakya

Phone: +97711490497
Email: sunilashakya@kusms.edu.np

Facility:
Name: Aga Khan University (AKU)

Address:
City: Karachi
Zip: 74800
Country: Pakistan

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Fyezah Jehan

Phone: +922134864793
Email: fyezah.jehan@aku.edu

Facility:
Name: College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences (COMAHS)

Address:
City: Freetown
Country: Sierra Leone

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Mohamed Samai

Phone: +23278841262
Email: dhmsamai@yahoo.com

Facility:
Name: Mwanza Intervention Trial Unit (MITU)

Address:
City: Mwanza
Zip: 11936
Country: Tanzania

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: John Changalucha

Phone: +255(0)282500019
Email: jchangalucha@yahoo.com

Facility:
Name: ZAMBART

Address:
City: Lusaka
Country: Zambia

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Mwelwa Phiri

Phone: +260211254710
Email: mwelwa@zambart.org.zm

Start date: November 23, 2023

Completion date: December 2027

Lead sponsor:
Agency: International Vaccine Institute
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Karolinska Institutet
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Agency class: U.S. Fed

Source: International Vaccine Institute

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06129253

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