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Trial Title: The Impact of Thymosin α-1 on the Efficacy of Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy Followed by Immunotherpay Consolidation for Locally Advanced NSCLC

NCT ID: NCT06139419

Condition: Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Lung Neoplasms
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Paclitaxel
Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel
Cisplatin
Tislelizumab
Thymalfasin

Conditions: Keywords:
non-small cell lung cancer
Thymosin alpha-1
concurrent chemoradiotherpay
immunotherapy consolidation

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 2

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Radiation
Intervention name: definitive radiotherapy
Description: Participants were treated with definitive thoracic radiotherapy
Arm group label: Concurrent Tα-1 group
Arm group label: Control group

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: induction chemo-immunotherapy
Description: All participants receive two cycles of albumin-bound paclitaxel (260mg/m2) on d1 and cisplatin (25mg/m2) from d1 to d3 in combination with tislelizumab (200mg) on d1.
Arm group label: Concurrent Tα-1 group
Arm group label: Control group

Other name: albumin-bound paclitaxel

Other name: cisplatin

Other name: tislelizumab

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: concurrent chemotherapy
Description: Concurrent chemotherapy consists of weekly albumin-bound paclitaxel (50mg/m2) and cisplatin (25mg/m2).
Arm group label: Concurrent Tα-1 group
Arm group label: Control group

Other name: albumin-bound paclitaxel

Other name: cisplatin

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Immunotheapy consolidation
Description: Participants without disease progression, grade ≥3 toxicities, and/or grade ≥2 pneumonitis after CCRT receive tislelizumab 200 mg (Q3W) for up to 12 months.
Arm group label: Concurrent Tα-1 group
Arm group label: Control group

Other name: tislelizumab

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Thymosin Alpha1
Description: Participants in the Tα1 treatment group will receive Tα1 from the beginning of induction chemo-immunotherapy until the completion of immunotherapy consolidation. In detail, Tα-1 would be administered according to the following three stages: 1. Induction chemo-immunotherapy: Tα-1 will be subcutaneously administered at 4.8 mg on d1 and d3 for each cycle. 2. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy: Tα-1 will be subcutaneously administered at 4.8mg biweekly. 3. Immunotherpay consolidation: Tα-1 will be administered concurrently with tislelizumab at 4.8mg (Q3W) for up to 12 months.
Arm group label: Concurrent Tα-1 group

Other name: thymalfasin

Summary: This prospective phase II randomized study is to determine the impact of thymosin alpha-1 on the concurrent chemoradiotherpay followed by immunotherapy consolidation in patients with locally advanced NSCLC by assessing the survival outcomes, treatment responses and toxicities.

Detailed description: This prospective phase II randomized study is to determine the impact of thymosin alpha-1 on the concurrent chemoradiotherpay followed by immunotherapy consolidation in patients with locally advanced NSCLC by assessing the survival outcomes, treatment responses and toxicities. Patients with locally advanced NSCLC who will receive concurrent radiochemotherapy followed by immunotherapy consolidation will be randomly divided into two groups (concurrent Tα1 treatment group and control group [in which Tα1 will not be used]), and the overall survivals, progression-free survivals (PFS), completion rate of immunotherapy consolidation, toxicities/adverse effects, and peripheral blood immune biomarkers will be compared between these two groups.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - aged ≥18 years old - histologically confirmed locally advanced and unresectable NSCLC; - no prior radiotherapy or surgery; - with the life expectancy over 12 weeks; - Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1; - adequate bone marrow and hepatic and renal functions; - informed consent Exclusion Criteria: - Concurrent enrollment in another clinical trial, unless it is an observational (non-interventional) clinical study; - With histologically documented combined small-cell lung carcinoma; - Major surgery (excluding vascular access placement) within 4 weeks prior to enrollment in the study; - Active or prior documented autoimmune disease within the past 2 years; - Active or prior documented inflammatory bowel disease (eg, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis); - History of innate immunodeficiency; - History of organ transplant that requires the use of immunosuppressives; - A mean heart rate-corrected QT interval (QTc) ≥ 470 ms, calculated using Bazett correction from 3 ECG calculation cycles; - Poorly managed health conditions that include but are not limited to persistent or active infections, symptomatic congestive heart failure, poorly controlled hypertension, unstable angina, arrhythmia, active peptic ulcer disease or gastritis, active hemorrhagic diseases, hepatitis C or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, hepatitis B (positive HBsAg and HBV DNA > 500 IU/ml), and mental disorders/social conditions that may hinder the compliance with the study requirements or the ability to give written informed consent willingly; - Active tuberculosis; - Receipt of live or attenuated vaccination within 30 days prior to the first dose of the investigational agents; - History of another primary malignancy within the past 5 years, excluding adequately treated basal or squamous cell skin cancers or cervical carcinoma in situ; - Pregnant/breastfeeding women or males/females of reproductive potential who do not use contraception.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Sun yat-sen university cancer center

Address:
City: Guangzhou
Zip: 510000
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Hui Liu, Professor

Phone: +86-020-87343031
Email: liuhui@sysucc.org.cn

Start date: July 25, 2023

Completion date: August 2026

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Sun Yat-sen University
Agency class: Other

Source: Sun Yat-sen University

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06139419

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