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Trial Title: Manual Therapy for Oral Health and Upper Quarter Mobility on Head and Neck Cancer Survivors

NCT ID: NCT06148077

Condition: Head and Neck Cancer
Trismus
Dysfunction

Conditions: Official terms:
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Trismus

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: Double (Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: Manual Therapy
Description: 3 times a week, for 6 weeks.
Arm group label: Manual Therapy

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: Motor control exercises
Description: 3 times a week, for 6 weeks.
Arm group label: Motor Control

Summary: Trismus has been reported as the second most common comorbidity in survivors of head and neck cancer (HNC). It is mainly associated with post-radiotherapy subcutaneous fibrosis, muscular atrophy, damage to neurological structures in the neck, or a combination of all, affecting masticatory musculature. In addition to this, the loss of flexibility and strength in the shoulder has also been shown to be related to deficits in the function and quality of life of these patients. The goal of this clinical trial is to determinate the effectiveness and safety of Manual Therapy (MT) on oral health, as well as the mobility of the upper quarter, the strength of cervical musculature, pain, functionality, and the perception of quality of life in head and neck cancer survivors. Participants will be assigned randomly to the study groups: a) manual therapy program and control motor exercises and b) motor control exercises (usual care). The assessment refers to a baseline form (at the beginning of the study), at 6 weeks and at 6 weeks of patient follow-up.

Detailed description: Manual therapy program consists of 3 sessions a week during 6 weeks, with a total of 18 appointments. Measurements are done before starting, after the last intervention and 6 weeks after finishing the treatment.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - To have ended their treatment for head and neck cancer - To have no metastasis or active cancer - To have trismus (MMO<35 mm) Exclusion Criteria: - Stroke survivors. - Structural instability and/or osteoporosis of the cervical spine, spondylosis, cervical herniated discs. - Active osteoradionecrosis or open wounds (fistulas, soft tissue necrosis) in the anatomical treatment area. - Individuals with tracheostomies.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Barbara Burgos Mansilla

Address:
City: Temuco
Country: Chile

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Barbara Burgos, PhD

Phone: 991358814
Email: barbara.burgos@ufrontera.cl

Contact backup:
Last name: Pilar Schneeberger, Md

Phone: 997591832
Email: pilar.schneeberger@ufrontera.cl

Facility:
Name: Universidad de La Frontera

Address:
City: Temuco
Country: Chile

Status: Recruiting

Start date: September 25, 2024

Completion date: October 1, 2025

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Universidad de La Frontera
Agency class: Other

Source: Universidad de La Frontera

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06148077

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