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Trial Title: The Efficacy and Safety of Using Intralesional 5-fluorouracil for Basal Cell Carcinoma

NCT ID: NCT06150144

Condition: Basal Cell Carcinoma
BCC

Conditions: Official terms:
Carcinoma
Carcinoma, Basal Cell
Fluorouracil

Conditions: Keywords:
Surgical excision
Basal cell carcinoma
clinical Trail
intralesional 5-fluorouracil

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 3

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Non-Randomized

Intervention model: Sequential Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: 5-Fluorouracil
Description: The invistigators want to assess the safety and efficacy of using intralesional 5-FU for the management of different types of BCC (including all the types EXCEPT the infiltrative one), by estimating different outcomes after the intralesional administration of 5-FU to BCC patient. Patients are randomly selected from the outpatient dermatologic clinic in the Aleppo University Hospital (AUH) over a period of 12 months and then these patients are followed up over another 12 months.
Arm group label: Patients with intralesional 5-fluorouracil.

Other name: 5-FU

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: SURGERY
Description: Total excision of the lesion
Arm group label: Patients with Surgery

Summary: The investigators want to assess the safety and efficacy of using intralesional 5-FU for the management of different types of BCC (including all the types EXCEPT the infiltrative one), by estimating different outcomes after the intralesional administration of 5-FU to BCC patient. Patients are randomly selected from the outpatient dermatologic clinic in the Aleppo University Hospital (AUH) over a period of 12 months and then these patients are followed up over another 12 months.

Detailed description: Brief Description: The investigatorswant to assess the safety and efficacy of using intralesional 5-FU for the management of different types of BCC (including all the types EXCEPT the infiltrative one), by estimating different outcomes after the intralesional administration of 5-FU to BCC patient. Patients are randomly selected from the outpatient dermatologic clinic in the Aleppo University Hospital (AUH) over a period of 12 months and then these patients are followed up over another 12 months. Detailed Description: Clinicians routinely consider surgical removal as the best and sometimes the only cost-effective treatment of Basal cell carcinoma, but several studies have discussed other promising treatment approaches for BCC including 5% 5-FU cream which is indicated for the treatment of superficial BCC, in addition many studies have investigated the efficacy of the combination of 5-FU with Imiquimode or cryoablation presenting promising results, however when searching the medical literature there was only few studies dealing with types other than superficial BCC, in addition intralesional administration of 5-FU alone was not thoroughly assessed so far even though there are some studies showing positive results suggesting 5-FU to be a cost-effective alternative to surgical excision, but as these papers are asking for further studies and stronger evidence the invistigators decided to conduct this study in accordance with the best recommendations reached by latest medical literature.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - 5 Years to 90 Years (Child, Adult, Older Adult). - Volunteer to participate in study - Superficial lesion - Nodular lesion (x ≤ 1.5 cm) patients are seen at the outpatient Department or in the dermatology wards at Aleppo University Hospital (AUH) over 12 months' period. Exclusion Criteria: - Ulcerative. - Nodular lesion (x ≥ 1.5 cm)

Gender: All

Minimum age: N/A

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Ibrahim Arnaout

Address:
City: Aleppo
Country: Syrian Arab Republic

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Ibrahim Arnaout, M.D.

Phone: +963993279977
Email: ibrahim.arnaout25@gmail.com

Investigator:
Last name: George Zakhour, M.D.
Email: Principal Investigator

Start date: May 25, 2023

Completion date: May 25, 2025

Lead sponsor:
Agency: University of Aleppo
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Aleppo University Hospital
Agency class: Other

Source: University of Aleppo

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06150144

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