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Trial Title: Oscillatory Activity in Basal Ganglia Circuits During Normal and Pathological Movement

NCT ID: NCT06241924

Condition: Parkinson Disease
Epilepsy

Conditions: Official terms:
Ganglion Cysts
Parkinson Disease

Conditions: Keywords:
Focal seizure
Parkinson disease
Hyperkinetic seizures
Hypokinetic disorders
Dyskinesia
Networks
Basal ganglia

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Non-Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Health Services Research

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: High Resolution Electroencephalogram (EEG-HR)
Description: Local field potentials (LFP) recording using EEG-HR
Arm group label: parkinson disease

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Stereo-electro-encephalography (SEEG)
Description: Local field potentials (LFP) recording using sEEG
Arm group label: Epilepsy

Summary: The expression of hypokinetic and hyperkinetic motor symptoms is accompanied by pathological synchronous oscillations of neuronal activity in this cortico-subcortical network with a wide frequency range. The purpose of this research is to study cortico-subcortical oscillations and their synchronization in two pathologies emblematic of hypokinetic (Parkinson's disease) and hyperkinetic (epilepsies) phenomena using a simple motor task and comparing different situations.

Detailed description: In order to define the link between the characteristics of the oscillations (frequency, amplitude, phase relation) within this cortico-subcortical network and movement (normal or pathological) in humans, a simple motor task of gripping/pulling a lever has been designed. The local field potentials (LFPs) will be collected during the same motor task in : i) patients with Parkinson's disease, using a high-resolution electroencephalogram (EEG) and the PERCEPT(TM) system (Medtronic) equipped with a "sensing" function for deep LFP recordings and in EEG-HR (for high resolution) for cortical recordings ii) patients with focal drug-resistant epilepsy, during a pre-surgical assessment by stereo-electro-encephalography (SEEG). The SEEG allows the recording of both the cortex and the subcortical regions in a concomitant manner, and a direct correlation can be studied.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion criteria : - Male or Female - Between 18 and 75 years of age - With Parkinson's disease and already operated with implantation of electrodes in the Subthalamic nucleus connected to a PERCEPT (TM) device. - Giving free, informed, written consent signed by the participant and the investigator Or - With drug-resistant epilepsy and benefiting from a phase II pre-surgical assessment with intracerebral electrophysiological exploration by stereo-EEG - With at least one electrode exploring the basal ganglia or the thalamus. - Able to perform the simple motor task - Affiliated or beneficiary of a social security scheme; - Giving free, informed, written consent signed by the participant and the investigator Exclusion criteria: - Be incapable of giving consent personally - Be subject to a legal protection measure or be placed under judicial protection; - Being pregnant or breastfeeding - Present a serious and/or decompensated somatic or psychiatric illness

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 75 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: CHU de Bordeaux

Address:
City: Bordeaux
Zip: 33076
Country: France

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Jérôme Aupy

Phone: 05 56 71 43 33

Contact backup:
Last name: Olivier Branchard

Phone: 05 57 82 06 97
Email: olivier.branchard@chu-bordeaux.fr

Start date: February 5, 2024

Completion date: February 5, 2027

Lead sponsor:
Agency: University Hospital, Bordeaux
Agency class: Other

Source: University Hospital, Bordeaux

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06241924

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