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Trial Title: Study on the Safety and Efficacy of MR-Linac Technique in Patients With Unresectable Locally Advanced Colon Cancer

NCT ID: NCT06244537

Condition: Safety and Efficacy

Conditions: Official terms:
Colonic Neoplasms

Conditions: Keywords:
MR-Linac
unresectable locally advanced colorectal cancer
neoadjuvant radiotherapy

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Not yet recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: N/A

Intervention model: Single Group Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Radiation
Intervention name: MR-linac
Description: Patients enrolled will be treated with MR-Linac with short course radiotherapy (25Gy/5F), followed by 4 cycles of mFOLFOX6 or 3 cycles of XELOX chemotherapy, then radical surgical resection, and then postoperatively with 8 cycles of mFOLFOX6 or 5 cycles of XELOX chemotherapy.
Arm group label: MR-linac

Summary: In this phase I single-arm clinical study, 20 patients with T4b unresectable locally advanced colon cancer are proposed to be enrolled, who will be treated with MR-Linac with short course radiotherapy (25Gy/5F), followed by 4 cycles of mFOLFOX6 or 3 cycles of XELOX chemotherapy, then radical surgical resection, and then postoperatively with 8 cycles of mFOLFOX6 or 5 cycles of XELOX. The study will assess patients' surgical R0 resection rate, pCR or cCR rate, PFS, OS, and related adverse effects of treatment, aiming to explore the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of MR-Linac in the treatment of unresectable locally advanced colon cancer.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients over 18 years old 2. Patients can remain in a stationary position on the treatment bed for 1-1.5 hours 3. ECOG score 0-1 4. Pathological diagnosis of colon adenocarcinoma, clinical stage cT4bN0-2M0 5. Organ function is normal, and the following conditions are required: white blood cell count ≥3.5×10^9/L; platelet count ≥100×10^9/L; hemoglobin ≥90g/L. Total bilirubin level ≤1.5× upper limit of normal (ULN); AST and ALT levels ≤2.5 × ULN; endogenous creatinine clearance rate: 56-122ml/min; serum creatinine <1.0× ULN; serum albumin ≥30g/L. 6. Able to adhere to the study protocol during the research period 7. Signed written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with dMMR or MSI-H 2. Presence of other types of tumors in addition to colon adenocarcinoma 3. Claustrophobia or inability to undergo MRI or treatment due to the presence of metal implants or other reasons 4. Distant metastasis (M1) 5. Pregnant or lactating women 6. Previous anti-tumor treatment 7. Concurrent use of prohibited drugs for treatment 8. Known history of positive human immunodeficiency virus testing or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. 9. Clinically significant (i.e., active) cardiovascular disease: cerebrovascular accident/stroke (<6 months prior to enrollment), myocardial infarction (<6 months prior to enrollment), unstable angina pectoris, congestive heart failure (≥New York Heart Association class II) or severe arrhythmia requiring medication treatment 10. Individuals with uncontrolled epilepsy, central nervous system disorders or a history of mental illness, whose clinical severity may hinder signing informed consent or affect patient compliance with oral medication according to the investigator's judgement 11. Organ transplant surgery requiring immunosuppressive therapy 12. Severe, uncontrolled recurrent infections or other severe, uncontrolled comorbidities

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Start date: February 29, 2024

Completion date: December 31, 2025

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Research Institute
Agency class: Other

Source: Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Research Institute

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06244537

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