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Trial Title: Comparison of Intravenous Lidocaine vs Ketamine in Colorectal Surgery

NCT ID: NCT06272461

Condition: Colorectal (Colon or Rectal) Cancer
Inflammation

Conditions: Official terms:
Inflammation
Lidocaine
Ketamine

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Intervention model description: Intravenous Lidocaine vs intravenous ketamine

Primary purpose: Prevention

Masking: Double (Participant, Care Provider)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Lidocaine IV
Description: Intravenous Lidocaine Vs intravenous Ketamine in colorectal surgery for cancer
Arm group label: IV-Lido

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Ketamine Injectable Solution
Description: Intravenous Lidocaine Vs intravenous Ketamine in colorectal surgery for cancer
Arm group label: IV-Keta

Summary: Patients undergoing open colorectal surgery were randomly divided into two groups: Intravenous Lidocaine (IV-Lido) vs Intravenous Ketamine (IV-Keta). For the IV-Lido group, patients received a loading dose of Lidocaine than a continuous infusion over twenty-four hours. For the IV-Keta goup, patients received a loading dose of Ketamine than a continuous injection of Ketamine over twenty-four hours. Plasma concentrations of Interleukin-6(IL-6) were measured preoperatively before anesthetic induction and at twenty-four hour post operatively.

Detailed description: Patients undergoing open colorectal surgery with tumor resection were randomised prospectively into two groups: Intravenous Lidocaine (IV-Lido) vs Intravenous Ketamine (IV-Keta). For the IV-Lido group (n=25), patients received a loading dose of 1.5 mg/kg of Lidocaine than a continuous infusion of 1.5 mg/kg/h over twenty-four hours. For the IV-Keta goup(n=25), patients received a loading dose of 0.15mg/kg of Ketamine than a continuous injection of 0.15 mg/kg/h of Ketamine over twenty-four hours. For both groups, plasma concentrations of Interleukin-6(IL-6) were measured preoperatively before anesthetic induction and at twenty-four hour post operatively. Plasma IL-6 concentrations at each point were compared between the groups.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
INCLUSION CRITERIA: - Patients aged 18 or older. - American society of anesthesiologists' (ASA) physical status of I-III. - Elective open colorectal surgery. NON INCLUSION CRITERIA: - Patients with contraindications to lidocaine or ketamine. - Corticosteroid therapy within the last 6 months. - History of immunosuppressive therapy. - History of surgery in the last 3 months. - Personal medical history of inflammatory bowel disease. - Personal medical history of cardiac arrythmias or conduction disorders. - Alcohol or drug abuse. - Chronic use of opioids or benzodiazepines. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: - Severe intraoperative complications. - Duration of surgery longer than 5 hours.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 90 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Tunisia

Address:
City: Nabeul
Zip: 8000
Country: Tunisia

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: BEN ALI MECHAAL

Phone: 53890987

Phone ext: 00216
Email: mechaal_benali@yahoo.fr

Start date: October 1, 2023

Completion date: January 30, 2025

Lead sponsor:
Agency: University Tunis El Manar
Agency class: Other

Source: University Tunis El Manar

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06272461

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