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Trial Title: Sparing Parotid Ducts Via MRI Sialography for Reduced Patient Reported Xerostomia

NCT ID: NCT06276946

Condition: Oropharynx Cancer
Head and Neck Cancer
Xerostomia

Conditions: Official terms:
Oropharyngeal Neoplasms
Xerostomia

Conditions: Keywords:
radiotherapy
magnetic resonance imaging
parotis
parotid duct
radiotherapy dosimetry
radiotherapy planning

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Not yet recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Prevention

Masking: Double (Participant, Investigator)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Radiation
Intervention name: standard radiotherapy
Description: radiotherapy planning goal is to restrict the mean parotid dose is equal to or less than 14Gy.
Arm group label: Mean Parotid

Intervention type: Radiation
Intervention name: experimental radiotherapy
Description: radiotherapy planning goal is to restrict the parotid duct dose is equal to or less than 14Gy
Arm group label: Parotid Duct

Summary: Radiation-induced xerostomia (dry mouth) is one of the most common and severe toxicities experienced by patients undergoing radiation treatment for head and neck cancer. Radiation-induced dry mouth is a frequently experienced symptom and persists after treatment, potentially indefinitely. Current practice does not specifically attempt to spare the parotid ducts, where stem/progenitor cells are believed to preferentially reside, and considers the entire salivary gland to have equal function. New radiation therapy planning and conducting strategies are needed to reduce this toxicity and maximize patient quality of life post-treatment. This randomized Phase II study explores the contribution of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) guided salivary gland duct definition to decrease patient-reported xerostomia in patients with oropharynx cancer receiving radiation therapy. The severity of xerostomia will be measured by patient-reported (PRO) symptoms, saliva secretion, saliva pH, and buffering.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
In order to participate in this study a subject must meet all of the eligibility criteria outlined below. Eligibility must be maintained up for the subject to be considered eligible for treatment. Inclusion Criteria 1. Written informed consent was obtained to participate in the study and HIPAA authorization for the release of personal health information. 2. Subjects is willing and able to comply with study procedures based on the judgment of the investigator. 3. Age ≥ 18 years at the time of consent. 4. T0-4, N0-3, M0 disease American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC 7th or 8th edition) of the oropharynx (this includes patients with head and neck cancer of unknown primary origin, often categorized as T0 disease, who will be treated with radiotherapy to the oropharynx) planned for definitive radiotherapy +/- chemotherapy 5 No contraindications to receiving MRI such as implanted electrical devices, pregnancy, and significant quantities of metal in the head/neck Exclusion Criteria 1. Patients with Sjogren's syndrome or baseline xerostomia (CTCAE > 0 for the question regarding dry mouth) 2. Patients with lesions grossly involving the salivary glands 3. Patients with an allergy to lemon juice 4. Prior history of radiation therapy to the head and neck

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Radiation Oncology

Address:
City: Chapel Hill
Zip: 27599
Country: United States

Start date: December 8, 2024

Completion date: January 2029

Lead sponsor:
Agency: UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Agency class: Other

Source: UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06276946
http://unclineberger.org/patientcare/clinical-trials/clinical-trials

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