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Trial Title: Morbidity and Mortality After Esophageal and Esophagogastric Junction Cancer Surgery

NCT ID: NCT06277921

Condition: Esophageal Cancer
Oesophageal Cancer
Siewert Type I Adenocarcinoma of Esophagogastric Junction
Siewert Type III Adenocarcinoma of Esophagogastric Junction

Conditions: Official terms:
Adenocarcinoma
Esophageal Neoplasms

Conditions: Keywords:
Esophageal Cancer
Esophagogastric Junction Cancer
Morbidity
Mortality
Surgery

Study type: Observational

Overall status: Not yet recruiting

Study design:

Time perspective: Prospective

Intervention:

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Elective Surgery for gastric cancer
Description: Resection of the esophagus and the gastroesophageal junction via open, laparoscopic or robotic approach
Arm group label: Patients with morbidity and mortality
Arm group label: Patients without morbidity and mortality

Other name: Esophageal or Esophagogastric Junction Cancer

Summary: Esophageal and esophagogastric junction cancer is still one of the main health care issue and esophagectomy with lymph node dissection is the only chance to be cure. However, esophagectomy for esophageal cancer is a complex procedure which carries high risk of morbidity rate of 24% and a mortality rate of 2% to 5.6%, respectively There is a need to study the differences of 90-day postoperative morbidity and mortality in different clinics and centers of the Russian Federation.

Detailed description: Esophageal and esophago-gastric junction cancer is the seventh most common malignancy and the sixth leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Surgery remains the primary treatment for esophageal cancer and is one of the most technically challenging interventions in oncological surgery. In addition, esophagectomy is associated with high risks of postoperative complications, with rates varying from clinic to clinic. Esophagectomy for esophageal cancer is a complex procedure which carries high risk of morbidity rate of 24% and a mortality rate of 2% to 5.6%, respectively. The problem with the available studies of the course of the postoperative period is the significant heterogeneity of research methods, which does not allow us to obtain a true picture of the results of surgical treatment of the esophagus and esophagogastric junction cancer in the Russian Federation. To improve the quality of further studies and recommendations on standardization of surgical treatment of esophageal and esophagogastric junction cancer and its morbidity, there is a need to study the differences of 90-day postoperative morbidity and mortality in different clinics and centers of the Russian Federation.

Criteria for eligibility:

Study pop:
All consecutive patients with clinically documented primary Esophageal or Esophagogastric Junction malignancy (including Siewert I and II) undergoing elective surgery with curative intent - via open, laparoscopic or robotic approach

Sampling method: Non-Probability Sample
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - All consecutive patients with clinically documented primary Esophageal or Esophagogastric Junction malignancy (including Siewert I and II) undergoing elective surgery with curative intent - via open, laparoscopic or robotic approach between 18th March 2024 and 18th September 2024 Exclusion Criteria: - Patients with clinical evidence of metastatic disease, including positive peritoneal cytology on a previous staging laparoscopy, or those with known synchronous other cancers. - Esophagogastric Junction Siewert III malignancy - Patients submitted to Emergency surgery or surgery without curative intent - Patients undergoing any other surgery in addition to the curative surgery for primary Esophageal or Esophagogastric Junction malignancy

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center

Address:
City: Moscow
Country: Russian Federation

Facility:
Name: I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Address:
City: Moscow
Country: Russian Federation

Facility:
Name: P.Herzen Moscow Oncological Research Institute

Address:
City: Moscow
Country: Russian Federation

Contact:
Last name: Andrey Ryabov

Contact backup:
Last name: Nuriddin Abdulkhakimov

Facility:
Name: Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery

Address:
City: Moscow
Country: Russian Federation

Facility:
Name: Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery

Address:
City: Moscow
Country: Russian Federation

Facility:
Name: Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Oncological Dispensary

Address:
City: Nizhny Novgorod
Country: Russian Federation

Facility:
Name: A.Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre

Address:
City: Obninsk
Country: Russian Federation

Facility:
Name: National Medical Research Centre for Oncology

Address:
City: Rostov-on-Don
Country: Russian Federation

Facility:
Name: Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology

Address:
City: Saint Petersburg
Country: Russian Federation

Start date: March 18, 2024

Completion date: December 31, 2024

Lead sponsor:
Agency: P. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Agency class: Other

Source: P. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06277921

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