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Trial Title: Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Rectal Neuroendocrine Neoplasms Undergoing Laparoscopic Total Mesenteric Excision

NCT ID: NCT06279299

Condition: Rectal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm

Conditions: Official terms:
Neoplasms
Neuroendocrine Tumors

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: N/A

Intervention model: Single Group Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: lateral pelvic lymph node dissection
Description: Following the total mesorectal excision principle, the rectum and mesentery are removed, with careful protection of the pelvic autonomic nerves. After completing laparoscopic rectal resection, lateral lymph node dissection is performed. The lateral dissection follows these steps: ① Open the peritoneum at the bifurcation of the iliac vessels, dissect along the retroperitoneum adjacent to the ureter-bladder fascia, expose the lateral pelvic area, and carefully protect the ureter and hypogastric nerves. Open the peritoneum along the edge of the external iliac vessels close to the inguinal ligament, clear the lymphatic fatty tissue alongside the external iliac vessels along the edge of the iliopsoas and internal oblique muscles; ② After identifying the hypogastric nerve, dissect along the bladder-bladder fascia, separate the bladder and the fat tissue around the lateral pelvic space, completely remove the lymphatic tissue around the internal iliac vessels and hypogastric nerves.
Arm group label: Lateral Pelvic lymph node dissection

Summary: The purpose of this study is to investigate the metastatic status of lateral pelvic lymph nodes in rectal neuroendocrine neoplasms (rNENs) undergoing laparoscopic total mesenteric excision (TME). The hypothesis is that the rate of lateral lymph node metastasis is underestimated in rNENs undergoing TME, necessitating concurrent lateral Pelvic lymph node dissection.

Detailed description: This study is a prospective single-arm clinical study. 30 patients with rNENs undergoing TME are planned to be included in the study. The purpose of this study is to investigate the metastatic status of lateral pelvic lymph nodes in (rNENs) undergoing laparoscopic TME. The primary endpoint is the rate of lateral pelvic lymph nodes metastasis. The primary hypothesis was the rate of lateral lymph node metastasis is underestimated in rNENs undergoing TME, necessitating concurrent lateral Pelvic lymph node dissection. This study seeks to report for the first time the true status of lateral pelvic lymph node metastasis in these patients. In addition, the proportion of patients with radical resection (R0), surgical complication profile, and quality of life (QoL) are also secondary endpoints.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Biopsy proven rectal neuroendocrine neoplasm (neuroendocrine tumor and carcinoma); 2. Meets any one of the following conditions: - Preoperative imaging examinations reveal that the maximum diameter of the tumor is greater than 2cm. - Preoperative imaging examinations reveal that the maximum diameter of the tumor is between 1-2cm and the clinical staging is T2 or higher. - Preoperative imaging examinations reveal that the maximum diameter of the tumor is between 1-2cm and is categorized as Grade 3 differentiation. - Recurrence after local excision under endoscopy. 3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECOG) performance score ≤ 1; 4. Written informed consent; Exclusion Criteria: 1. Complete intestinal obstruction; 2. Hepatitis activity and peripheral neuropathy (such as peripheral neuritis, pseudo meningitis, motor neuritis, and sensory impairment); 3. Significant organ dysfunction or other significant diseases, including clinically relevant coronary artery disease, cardiovascular disease, or myocardial infarction within the 12 months before enrollment; severe neurological or psychiatric history; severe infection; active disseminated intravascular coagulation; 4. Pregnancy or breastfeeding; 5. Alcohol abuse or drug addiction; 6. Concurrent uncontrolled medical condition;

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 75 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: National Cancer Center

Address:
City: Beijing
Zip: 100000
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Haitao Zhou, M.D.

Phone: +8613381167333
Email: zhouhaitao01745@163.com

Contact backup:
Last name: Yueyang Zhang, M.D.

Phone: +8613552910035
Email: yyzhang0129@163.com

Start date: August 1, 2022

Completion date: August 1, 2028

Lead sponsor:
Agency: National Cancer Center, China
Agency class: Other

Source: National Cancer Center, China

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06279299

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