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Trial Title: The RECSUR-study: Resection Versus Best Oncological Treatment for Recurrent Glioblastoma (ENCRAM 2302)

NCT ID: NCT06283927

Condition: Glioblastoma
Glioblastoma Multiforme
Glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype
Glioblastoma Multiforme of Brain
Glioblastoma Multiforme, Adult
Recurrent Glioblastoma
Astrocytoma, Malignant
Astrocytoma of Brain

Conditions: Official terms:
Glioblastoma
Astrocytoma
Recurrence
Temozolomide
Lomustine

Conditions: Keywords:
Glioblastoma
Radiotherapy
Chemotherapy
Re-resection
Resection
Overall survival
Progression-free survival
Neurological morbidity
Safety
Serious Adverse Events
Quality of life

Study type: Observational

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Time perspective: Prospective

Intervention:

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Re-resection
Description: Resection of the recurrent tumor
Arm group label: Re-resection

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Temozolomide
Description: Re-challenge Temozolomide chemotherapy
Arm group label: Best oncological treatment

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Lomustine
Description: Second line chemotherapy with Lomustine
Arm group label: Best oncological treatment

Intervention type: Radiation
Intervention name: Re-irradiation
Description: Re-irradiation with single dose, fractionated, or hypofractionated radiation of the recurrent tumor
Arm group label: Best oncological treatment

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Experimental therapy
Description: Experimental phase I therapy with oncolytic virotherapy or immunotherapy (this list is not exhaustive)
Arm group label: Best oncological treatment

Other name: Immunotherapy

Other name: Oncolytic virotherapy

Intervention type: Other
Intervention name: Best supportive care
Description: Best supportive care, focused on alleviating symptoms
Arm group label: Best oncological treatment

Summary: Previous evidence has indicated that resection for recurrent glioblastoma might benefit the prognosis of these patients in terms of overall survival. However, the demonstrated safety profile of this approach is contradictory in the literature and the specific benefits in distinct clinical and molecular patient subgroups remains ill-defined. The aim of this study, therefore, is to compare the effects of resection and best oncological treatment for recurrent glioblastoma as a whole and in clinically important subgroups. This study is an international, multicenter, prospective observational cohort study. Recurrent glioblastoma patients will undergo tumor resection or best oncological treatment at a 1:1 ratio as decided by the tumor board. Primary endpoints are: 1) proportion of patients with NIHSS (National Institute of Health Stroke Scale) deterioration at 6 weeks after surgery and 2) overall survival. Secondary endpoints are: 1) progression-free survival (PFS), 2) NIHSS deterioration at 3 months and 6 months after surgery, 3) health-related quality of life (HRQoL) at 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months after surgery, and 4) frequency and severity of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) in each arm. Estimated total duration of the study is 5 years. Patient inclusion is 4 years, follow-up is 1 year. The study has been approved by the Medical Ethics Committee (METC Zuid-West Holland/Erasmus Medical Center; MEC-2020-0812). The results will be published in peer-reviewed academic journals and disseminated to patient organisations and media.

Detailed description: This is an international, multicenter, prospective, cohort study. Eligible patients are operated or receive best oncological treatment with a 1:1 ratio with a sequential computer-generated random number as subject ID. Intraoperative mapping techniques and/or surgical adjuncts can be used in both treatment arms to ensure the safety of the resection (to minimize the risk of postoperative deficits). Study patients undergo tumor re-resection or receive best oncological treatment and will undergo evaluation at presentation (baseline) and during the follow-up period at 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months postoperatively. Motor function will be evaluated using the NIHSS (National Institute of Health Stroke Scale) and MRC (Medical Research Council) scale. Language function will be evaluated using a standard neurolinguistic test-battery consisting of the Aphasia Bedside Check (ABC), Shortened Token test, Verbal fluency, Picture description and Object naming. This neurolinguistic test-battery is the result of a consensus between the participating centers. Cognitive function will be assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA). Overall patient functioning with be assessed with the Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS) and the ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) physical status classification system for comorbidities. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) will be assessed with the EQ-5D questionnaire and the EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-BN20 questionnaires. Overall survival and progression-free survival will be assessed. We expect to complete patient inclusion in 4 years. The estimated duration of the study, including follow-up, will be 5 years. The primary study objective is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of re-resection versus best oncological treatment (neurological morbidity and overall survival) in recurrent glioblastoma patients as expressed by NIHSS scores and survival data. Secondary study objectives are to study the overall progressive-free survival (PFS), long-term neurological morbidity (3 months and 6 months postoperatively), health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) after resection versus best oncological treatment as expressed by progression on follow up MRI scans based on the RANO criteria24 for tumor progression; NIHSS scores, quality of life questionnaires (EORTC QLQ C30, EORTC QLQ BN20, EQ-5D), and registration of SAEs. Patients will be recruited for the study from the neurosurgical or neurological outpatient clinic or through referral from general hospitals of the participating neurosurgical hospitals of the ENCRAM Research Consortium, located in Europe and the United States.

Criteria for eligibility:

Study pop:
Patients with recurrent glioblastoma will be recruited from the neurosurgical or neurological outpatient clinic or through referral from general hospitals of the participating neurosurgical hospitals, located in Europe and the United States. The study is carried out by centers from the ENCRAM Consortium.

Sampling method: Non-Probability Sample
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥18 years and ≤90 years 2. Tumor recurrence according to the RANO criteria of a previously diagnosed glioblastoma based on the WHO 2021 classification for glioma 3. The tumor is suitable for resection (according to neurosurgeon) 4. Written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: 1. Tumors of the cerebellum, brainstem, or midline 2. Medical reasons precluding MRI (e.g., pacemaker) 3. Inability to give written informed consent 4. Secondary high-grade glioma due to malignant transformation from low-grade glioma 5. Clinical data unavailable for the newly diagnosed setting

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 90 Years

Locations:

Facility:
Name: University of California, San Francisco

Address:
City: San Francisco
Zip: 94143
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Mitchel Berger, MD PhD

Facility:
Name: Massachusetts General Hospital

Address:
City: Boston
Zip: 02114
Country: United States

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Brian Nahed, MD PhD

Facility:
Name: University Hospital Leuven

Address:
City: Leuven
Country: Belgium

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Steven De Vleeschouwer, MD PhD

Facility:
Name: University Hospital Heidelberg

Address:
City: Heidelberg
Country: Germany

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Christine Jungk, Dr. med.

Facility:
Name: Technical University Munich

Address:
City: Munich
Country: Germany

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Arthur Wagner, MD

Facility:
Name: Erasmus MC

Address:
City: Rotterdam
Zip: 3015 CE
Country: Netherlands

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Arnaud Vincent, MD PhD

Phone: +31639428949
Email: a.vincent@erasmusmc.nl

Contact backup:
Last name: Jasper Gerritsen, MD

Phone: +31629119553
Email: j.gerritsen@erasmusmc.nl

Facility:
Name: Medical Center Haaglanden

Address:
City: The Hague
Zip: 2261 CP
Country: Netherlands

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Marike Broekman, MD PhD

Phone: +31639758253
Email: m.broekman@haaglandenmc.nl

Facility:
Name: Inselspital Universitätsspital Bern

Address:
City: Bern
Country: Switzerland

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Philippe Schucht, MD PhD

Start date: January 1, 2023

Completion date: January 1, 2028

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Jasper Gerritsen
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Haaglanden Medical Centre
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: University Hospital Heidelberg
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Technical University of Munich
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Massachusetts General Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: University of California, San Francisco
Agency class: Other

Source: Erasmus Medical Center

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06283927

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