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Trial Title: Comparing MRI-Ultrasound Fusion and Cognitive-guided Biopsy for the Detection of csPCa: the PROFUSION Trial

NCT ID: NCT06303622

Condition: Prostate Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Prostatic Neoplasms

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Not yet recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Diagnostic

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: MRI-USG fusion approach
Description: MRI-USG fusion approach prostate biopsy
Arm group label: MRUS arm

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Cognitive-guided approach
Description: Cognitive-guided approach prostate biopsy
Arm group label: COG arm

Summary: This study is an international multicentre RCT to compare the linically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) detection of cognitive-guided and MRI-USG guided biopsies in men with suspicious MRI lesion.

Detailed description: This study is an international multicentre RCT to compare the csPCa detection of cognitive-guided and MRI-USG guided biopsies in men with suspicious MRI lesion. This is a phase III randomised controlled trial to evaluate the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) by MRI-USG fusion approach (MRUS arm) versus Cognitive-guided approach (COG arm). The study hypothesis is that MRUS arm is superior to COG arm in detecting csPCa. The result of this RCT would impact how MRI-guided prostate biopsies should be done in the future. If the MRI-USG fusion approach is superior to cognitive-guidance in csPCa detection, it should be the standard of practice in the future, and dedicated MRI-USG fusion equipment should be available in centres performing prostate biopsies.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Men ≥18 years of age - Clinical suspicion of prostate cancer and indicated for prostate biopsy - Serum Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) < 20 ng/mL - Digital rectal examination ≤ cT2 (organ-confined cancer) - Able to provide written informed consent - MRI prostate (contrast or plain) showing 1-3 suspicious lesion(s) with PI-RADS score 3-5 Exclusion Criteria: - Prior prostate biopsy in the 2 years before screening visit - Prior diagnosis of prostate cancer - Contraindicated to prostate biopsy: active urinary tract infection, failed insertion of transrectal ultrasound probe into rectum (abdominal perineal resection, anal stenosis), uncorrectable coagulopathy, antiplatelet or anticoagulant which cannot be stopped (continue low-dose aspirin before and after biopsy is permitted) - Patient refusal for biopsy

Gender: Male

Gender based: Yes

Gender description: Male

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Prince of Wales Hospital

Address:
City: Hong Kong
Country: Hong Kong

Start date: June 1, 2024

Completion date: March 31, 2027

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Chinese University of Hong Kong
Agency class: Other

Source: Chinese University of Hong Kong

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06303622
https://www3.ha.org.hk/cancereg/pdf/factsheet/2019/prostate_.pdf

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