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Trial Title: Safety and Efficacy of Avapritinib in Relapsed or Refractory Pediatric CBF-AML With KIT Mutation

NCT ID: NCT06316960

Condition: AML, Childhood
Relapse/Recurrence
Refractory AML
Core Binding Factor Acute Myeloid Leukemia
C-KIT Mutation

Conditions: Official terms:
Leukemia
Leukemia, Myeloid
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
Recurrence
Cytarabine
Azacitidine
Decitabine
Idarubicin
Lenograstim

Conditions: Keywords:
Avapritinib
KIT
CBF AML
Childhood
Relapsed/Refractory

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 2

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: N/A

Intervention model: Single Group Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Avapritinib
Description: 50mg/m2/day for weighing bodyweight >10kg, 1.65mg/kg/day for weighing ≤ 10kg, po, qd, d1-28.
Arm group label: Relapsed/Refractory CBF-AML with KIT mutation

Other name: AYVAKIT

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Azacitidine Injection
Description: 75mg/m2/d for weighing >10kg, 2.5mg/kg/d for weighing ≤ 10kg, d1-7, ivgtt, qd, more than 3 hours. Azacitidine and decitabine cannot be used simultaneously.
Arm group label: Relapsed/Refractory CBF-AML with KIT mutation

Other name: Azacitidine

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Decitabine Injection
Description: 20mg/m2/d for weighing >10kg, 0.67mg/kg/d for weighing ≤ 10kg, d1-5, ivgtt, qd, more than 3 hours. Azacitidine and decitabine cannot be used simultaneously.
Arm group label: Relapsed/Refractory CBF-AML with KIT mutation

Other name: Decitabine

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Idarubicin Hydrochloride
Description: 5mg/m2/day for weighing >10kg, 0.17mg/kg/day for weighing ≤ 10kg, d 6, 8, 10 (d 8, 10, 12 for azacitidine) ivgtt, qod, more than 1 hour at 10 am.
Arm group label: Relapsed/Refractory CBF-AML with KIT mutation

Other name: Idarubicine

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Cytarabine
Description: 10mg/m2/day for weighing >10kg, 0.33mg/kg/day for weighing ≤ 10kg, d6-15 (d8-17 for azacitidine ), s.c., q12h.
Arm group label: Relapsed/Refractory CBF-AML with KIT mutation

Other name: CYTOSAR

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
Description: 300ug/day for weighing >10kg, 10ug/kg/day for weighing ≤10kg, d0-5, s.c., qd.
Arm group label: Relapsed/Refractory CBF-AML with KIT mutation

Other name: Recombinant Human Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Injection

Summary: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of avapritinib in relapsed or refractory pediatric core binding factor acute myeloid leukemia with KIT mutation.

Detailed description: This is a multicenter, single-arm, prospective, and intervention trial. About 30% of core binding factor acute myeloid leukemia (CBF-AML) patients still relapse under current treatment. Some studies have found that KIT mutations, especially the D816V mutation, may predict relapse and decrease overall survival (OS) in CBF-AML. Avapritinib has been approved for the treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumors with KIT or PDGFRA mutations. Avapritinib was also effective for the treatment of minimal residual disease in acute myeloid leukemia with t (8;21) and KIT mutation failing to immunotherapy after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in a single-center, retrospective report. 11 centers from China carry out the AVACBFKIT regimen including Avapritinib, hypomethylating agents and low dose chemotherapy for the treatment of relapsed or refractory pediatric CBF-AML with KIT mutation. The main focus of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of avapritinib in the regimen.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Gender unlimited; 2. Under 18 years; 3. Diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (according to the 2022 WHO classification). 4. Presence of t(8;21)/RUNX1::RUNX1T1 or inv(16)/t(16;16)/CBFβ::MYH11; 5. KIT mutation; 6. Refractory AML: AML patients who do not achieve CR or CRi after induction therapy; 7. Relapsed AML: patients who achieved remission after consolidation therapy or transplantation, FISH confirmed that the fusion gene turned positive, or extramedullary leukemia infiltration; 8. No active infections; 9. Liver function: Tbil ≤2×ULN, ALT/AST ≤3×ULN, creatinine clearance ≥50ml/min; 10. ECOG score <2; 11. Expected survival time >12 weeks; 12. Participants must have the ability to understand and be willing to participate in this study and must sign an informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Have received prior treatment with avapritinib; 2. Receiving other targeted therapies for AML at the same time, such as dasatinib, sorafenib, gilteritinib, venetoclax, etc; 3. Presence of active uncontrolled infection (including bacterial, fungal, or viral infection); 4. Present of significant underlying organ diseases: such as myocardial infarction, chronic heart failure, decompensated liver or kidney dysfunction; 5. With other malignancies requiring treatment; 6. Already enrolled in another interventional clinical study; 7. The researchers determined that the individual is not suitable to participate in this trial.

Gender: All

Minimum age: N/A

Maximum age: 18 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: First Affiliated Hospital Of University of Science and Technology of China

Address:
City: Hefei
Zip: 230000
Country: China

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Chun Li, MD,PhD

Phone: +86-13865992676
Email: lichun1230@sohu.com

Facility:
Name: The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University

Address:
City: Hefei
Zip: 230000
Country: China

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Ninglin Wang, MD

Phone: +86-13721113063
Email: zwnltt@126.com

Facility:
Name: Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center

Address:
City: Guangzhou
Zip: 510000
Country: China

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Hua Jiang, MD, PhD

Phone: +86-13533330985
Email: jiang_hua18@sina.cn

Facility:
Name: The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University

Address:
City: Nanning
Zip: 530000
Country: China

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Ning Liao, MD

Phone: +86-13978812808
Email: ln12808@163.com

Facility:
Name: Kaifeng Children's Hospital

Address:
City: Kaifeng
Zip: 475000
Country: China

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Jixia Luo, MD

Phone: +86-13592146539
Email: luojixia@163.com

Facility:
Name: The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University

Address:
City: Zhengzhou
Zip: 450052
Country: China

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Yufeng Liu, MD,PhD

Phone: +86-13673666608
Email: lyf6012@126.com

Facility:
Name: Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

Address:
City: Changsha
Zip: 410000
Country: China

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Minghua Yang, MD

Phone: +86-13973135843
Email: yamahua123@163.com

Facility:
Name: XiangYa Hospital Central South University

Address:
City: Changsha
Zip: 410008
Country: China

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Liangchun Yang, MD,PhD

Phone: +86-13974927514
Email: yangliangchung@163.com

Facility:
Name: Children's Hospital of Soochow University

Address:
City: Suzhou
Zip: 215000
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Shaoyan Hu, MD, PhD

Phone: +86-13771835430
Email: hsy139@126.com

Contact backup:
Last name: Li Gao, MD

Phone: +86-15821963190
Email: joygaoli@163.com

Investigator:
Last name: Shaoyan Hu, MD, PhD
Email: Principal Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Peifang Xiao, MD
Email: Principal Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Li Gao, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Jun Lu, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Jie Li, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Facility:
Name: Xuzhou Children's Hospital

Address:
City: Xuzhou
Zip: 221000
Country: China

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Qi An, MD

Phone: +86-13814422329
Email: anqi1974@sina.com

Facility:
Name: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University

Address:
City: Jinan
Zip: 250000
Country: China

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Xiuli Ju, MD,PhD

Phone: +86-13869192944
Email: shellysdcn@hotmail.com

Facility:
Name: Children's Hospital Of Fudan University

Address:
City: Shanghai
Zip: 200000
Country: China

Status: Not yet recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Xiaowen Zhai, MD, PhD

Phone: +86-18017590808
Email: zhaixiaowendy@163.com

Start date: March 1, 2024

Completion date: March 2027

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Children's Hospital of Soochow University
Agency class: Other

Source: Children's Hospital of Soochow University

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06316960

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