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Trial Title: Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Low-dose CTX as Maintenance Therapy for MM Unsuitable for Transplantation

NCT ID: NCT06324266

Condition: Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma

Conditions: Official terms:
Multiple Myeloma
Neoplasms, Plasma Cell
Cyclophosphamide
Lenalidomide

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 2/Phase 3

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Cyclophosphamide
Description: Standard risk group MM patients who achieve VGPR or above after initial induction and consolidation therapy and are not suitable transplantation, are maintained with Cyclophosphamide monotherapy for 2 years.
Arm group label: arm CTX

Other name: CTX

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Lenalidomide
Description: Standard risk group MM patients who achieve VGPR or above after initial induction and consolidation therapy and are not suitable transplantation, are maintained with Lenalidomide monotherapy for 2 years.
Arm group label: arm Len

Other name: Len

Summary: The investigators will conduct randomized and controlled clinical studies in order to preliminarily explore the efficacy and safety of low-dose cyclophosphamide and lenalidomide in maintenance therapy for MM that is not suitable for transplantation in the standard-risk group.

Detailed description: The investigators will conduct randomized and controlled clinical studies to preliminarily explore the efficacy and safety of low-dose cyclophosphamide in maintenance therapy for MM that is not suitable for transplantation in the standard -risk group. Standard risk group MM patients who achieve VGPR or above after initial induction and consolidation therapy will use cyclophosphamide or lenalidomide as maintain therapy for 2 years.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. After induction and consolidation therapy (8 courses of chemotherapy), MM patients in the standard-risk group who were initially unsuitable for transplantation achieved a therapeutic effect of VGPR or above; 2. Secretory MM with measurable indicators; 3. Age ≥ 18 years old, gender unlimited; 4. No obvious dysfunction of heart, lungs, etc. (≤ Grade I); 5. General KPS ≥ 70% (excluding those caused by pathological fractures and bone pain). Exclusion Criteria: 1. Cytogenetic high-risk patients; 2. Recurrent or refractory MM; 3. Using autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation as a consolidation therapy; 4. The therapeutic effect did not reach VGPR or above before enrollment; 5. Asymptomatic MM; 6. No measurable indicators; 7. KPS<50%(excluding those caused by pathological fractures); 8. Dysfunction of heart, lungs, etc. (> Grade I); 9. Unable to cooperate in observing adverse reactions and therapeutic effects; 10. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, or refusal of contraception by women; 11. There is drug abuse and medical, psychological, or social conditions that may interfere with patients participating in research or evaluating research results; 12. Any unstable or potentially endangering patient safety and compliance with the study.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 100 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Jinling Hospital

Address:
City: Nanjing
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Zhao Qian

Phone: 18251835035
Email: 540598707@qq.com

Start date: April 16, 2023

Completion date: December 31, 2025

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Jinling Hospital, China
Agency class: Other

Source: Jinling Hospital, China

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06324266

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