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Trial Title: Prophylactic Properties of Carrot Juice in Patients With High-Risk Colorectal Polyps

NCT ID: NCT06335420

Condition: Colorectal Cancer Prevention

Conditions: Official terms:
Colorectal Neoplasms

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Prevention

Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Dietary Supplement
Intervention name: Carrot juice from Yellowstone carrots cultivars
Description: Consumption of 100 ml of carrot juice daily for 1 year
Arm group label: Carrot juice

Intervention type: Dietary Supplement
Intervention name: Placebo juice
Description: Consumption of 100 ml of placebo juice daily for 1 year
Arm group label: Placebo juice

Summary: The goal of this prospective randomized double-blinded bi-national study is to test the prophylactic effect of polyacetylenes from carrots on the population of patients who had a resection of high-risk adenomas of the large bowel. The main question it aims to answer is: Will carrot juice rich in polyacetylenes inhibit neoplastic transformation and growth in high-risk humans? Participants will have to drink 100 ml of juice daily after the adenoma resection for 1 year and keep a simple diary/calendar. Researchers will compare the group with ingestion of Falcarinol (FaOH) / Falcarindiol (FaDOH) rich carrot juice versus the group consuming placebo juice, to see if the polyacetylenes significantly reduces neoplastic transformation and growth in high-risk patients.

Detailed description: The study is a prospective double-blinded randomized controlled trial carried out in four centers: one Danish (Department of Surgery, Odense University Hospital - OUH) and five Swedish (Ersta Hospital - EH, Stockholm; Karolinska University Hospital - KUH, Stockholm; Uppsala University Hospital - UUH, Uppsala; Sahlgrenska University Hospital - SUH, Goteborg, Capio St. Gorans Hospital - CSH, Stockholm). The investigators will organize two parallel arms of 400 patients: an intervention arm (consumption of 100 ml active carrot juice daily) and a control arm (consumption of 100 ml placebo juice daily) in a 1:1 randomized allocation ratio for 1 year. The project is structured in 2 working packages (WP): 1. The clinical trial (including cultivation and quality control of carrots and juice production; quantification of FaOH and FaDOH in the carrot and the placebo juice and the randomized trial) 2. The assessment of patient compliance and ways to improve it (Umeå Institute of Design, Umeå University - UMU). The investigators hypothesize that the difference between the active arm (carrot juice) and the control arm (placebo juice) measured by number and growth rate (size) of recurrent adenomas will mediate a 20% reduction or larger in both size and number. Outcomes will be investigated through standard colonoscopy report, questionnaires, calendars and diaries. The randomization is stratified by inclusion center, each having its own block of 50/50 distribution between active and placebo arm. The patients will collect 8 L of juice, the diary, calendar and a questionnaire every 2 months. At this meeting the patients will also have a follow-up discussion with the project nurse. All patients will undergo colonoscopy after one year from the resection and in addition, for the piecemeal resections there will also be a local follow up colonoscopy after 6 months. Information about recurrence, the number of polyps, polyp size and characterization will be registered in the database. Full compliance is defined as consumption of > 75% of the juice delivered. Consumption data for all patients will be kept for compliance analysis. Data will be analyzed using exact methods for binomial data. The combined endpoint will be the total number of recurrent adenomas multiplied with mean size of recurrent adenomas in the relevant treatment group. Participation is voluntary with no economic compensation, and the patients are informed orally and in writing according to the information accepted by the ethics committee.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Any type of resection for adenomas larger than 20 mm in size (endoscopically evaluated). 2. Acceptance of the treatment and follow-up program. 3. Capability to understand and follow the instructions. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients allocated to "high-risk" group because of many small polyps (>4). 2. Pregnancy. 3. Known relevant allergies. 4. Chronic consumption of COX (cyclooxygenase) inhibitors (Aspirin, Celecoxib, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Ketoprofen, Ketorolac, Indometacin, Naproxen, Piroxicam) or immunosuppressive agents (Methotrexate, Azathioprine or glucocorticoids). 5. Severe comorbidity NYHA III-IV. 6. Lynch syndrome.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Department of Surgery, Odense University Hospital

Address:
City: Odense
Zip: 5000
Country: Denmark

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Alexandra Agache, postdoc researcher

Phone: +4520355717
Email: Alexandra.Agache@rsyd.dk

Contact backup:
Last name: Camilla Stryhn, Project Manager

Phone: +4523612333
Email: camilla.stryhn@rsyd.dk

Investigator:
Last name: Michael B Mortensen, MD, Ph.D.
Email: Principal Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Gunnar Baatrup, MD, Ph.D.
Email: Principal Investigator

Start date: June 20, 2024

Completion date: December 2026

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Odense University Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Karolinska Institutet
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Umeå University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Uppsala University Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Svendborg Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Ersta Hospital, Sweden
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: St Goran's Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden
Agency class: Other

Source: Odense University Hospital

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06335420

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