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Trial Title: EUS-guided CDS vs ERCP as First Line in Malignant Distal Obstruction in Borderline Disease (CARPEDIEM-2 Trial)

NCT ID: NCT06375954

Condition: Malignant Biliary Obstruction
Pancreatic Cancer
Biliary Tract Neoplasms

Conditions: Official terms:
Biliary Tract Neoplasms

Conditions: Keywords:
Choledochoduodenostomy
Therapeutic endoscopy
Biliary Drainage
Lumen apposing metal stent
ERCP
Biliopancreatic malignancy

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Not yet recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Endoscopic biliary drainage
Description: Decompression of the bile duct by endoscopic aproach.
Arm group label: ERCP with SEMS
Arm group label: EUS-CDS with LAMS-Pigtail

Other name: Biliary drainage

Intervention type: Device
Intervention name: Self-expandable metallic stent (SEMS)
Description: Self-expandable metallic stent (SEMS) deployment: - Covering: Uncovered or Partially Covered. Non covered if gallbladder is present. - Size: 10x40mm or 10x60mm or 10x80mm.
Arm group label: ERCP with SEMS

Intervention type: Device
Intervention name: Lumen-apposing metal stent (LAMS) and double-pigtail plastic stent (DPPS)
Description: Lumen-apposing metal stent (LAMS) with coaxial double-pigtail plastic stent (DPPS) deployment: - LAMS size: 6x8mm or 8x8mm. Consider 10x10mm if bile duct > 18mm. - DPPS size: 7Fr x 3-7cm.
Arm group label: EUS-CDS with LAMS-Pigtail

Summary: The aim of this clinical trial is to evaluate temporal delay (days) between biliary drainage (EUS-CDS vs ERCP as first line therapy) and chemotherapy start in patients with borderline distal malignant biliary obstruction.

Detailed description: Ecoendoscopy-guided choledochoduodenostomy (EUS-CDS) has been extended as a second line treatment in cases of ERCP failure in malignant distal biliary obstruction (MDBO). However, there are clinical trials which have compared it with ERCP as a first line treatment for MDBO in palliative patients, showing similar clinical and technical success and adverse events (AEs) rate between both techniques. Data about the benefit of this techique in borderline patients is still limited. A recent retrospective study (Janet J et al, Ann Surg Oncol 2023) which included borderline patients, found that EUS-CDS group had significantly less delay (days) between biliary drainage and neoadjuvant chemotherapy start than the ERCP group with fewer endoscopy and surgery AEs. Thus, our hypothesis is that EUS-CDS has benefits in terms of decreasing delay between biliary drainage and neoadjuvant chemotherapy start when compared to ERCP in MDBO in borderline patients.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Malignant distal biliary obstruction diagnosed in patient considered BORDERLINE with biliary drainage indication: i) impaired hepatic enzymes (including hyperbilirubinemia) x3 times upper the superior normal value. ii) Radiologic singns of extrahepatic bile duct obstruction with presence of retrograde dilatation, of at least 12-mm axial diameter. - Consensual malignancy by a bilio-pancreatic multidisciplinar committe (histological confirmation is not mandatory) - Patient capable of understanding and/or singning the informed consent. - Patient who understands the type of study and will comply with all follow-up tests throughout its duration Exclusion Criteria: - Pregnancy or lactation. - Severe coagulation disorder: INR > 1.5 non correctable with plasma administration and/or platelet count < 50.000/mm3. - Distal malignant biliary strictures in patients considered directly resectable, non-surgical, unresectable, or palliative - Benign or uncertain etiology of biliary strictures or strictures located proximally or in close proximity to the hilum. - Patients with prior biliary stents or other biliary drainages (e.g., PTCD). - Altered intestinal anatomy due to prior surgery that prevents or hinders papillary access (e.g., gastric bypass, Billroth II, duodenal switch, Roux-en-Y). - Stenosis in the antral or duodenal region that prevents access to the duodenum and reaching the papilla. - Situations that do not allow for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (e.g., esophageal stricture). - Patients with functional diversity, who lack the capacity to understand the nature and potential consequences of the study, except when a legal representative is available. - Patients incapable of maintaining follow-up appointments (lack of adherence). - Lack of informed consent.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge

Address:
City: L'Hospitalet de Llobregat
Zip: 08907
Country: Spain

Contact:
Last name: Joan B Gornals, MD, PhD

Phone: + 34 93 260 7682

Phone ext: 2624
Email: jgornals@bellvitgehospital.cat

Contact backup:
Last name: Maria Puigcerver-Mas, MD

Phone: +34 687332007
Email: mariapuigcervermas@gmail.com

Investigator:
Last name: Julia Escuer, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Sandra Maisterra, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Julio G Velasquez-Rodriguez, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Albert Garcia-Sumalla, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Daniel Luna-Rodriguez, MD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Berta Laquente, MD, PhD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Juli Busquets, MD, PhD
Email: Sub-Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Carme Loras, MD, PhD
Email: Principal Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Juan J Vila, MD, PhD
Email: Principal Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Jose Lariño, MD, PhD
Email: Principal Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: VIcente Sanchiz, MD, PhD
Email: Principal Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Jose R Aparicio, MD, PhD
Email: Principal Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Eduardo Redondo, MD, PhD
Email: Principal Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Charly Guarner-Argente, MD, PhD
Email: Principal Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Antonio Rodriguez D'Jesus, MD, PhD
Email: Principal Investigator

Investigator:
Last name: Alberto Alvarez, MD, pHD
Email: Principal Investigator

Start date: May 1, 2024

Completion date: May 1, 2027

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Hospital Mutua de Terrassa
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Hospital General Universitario de Alicante
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Hospital General Universitario de Castellón
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Hospital de Sant Pau
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: University of Salamanca
Agency class: Other

Source: Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06375954

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