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Trial Title: Sugammadex v.s. Neostigmine/Glycopyrrolate

NCT ID: NCT06398899

Condition: Head and Neck Neoplasms
Chronic Sinusitis
Chronic Otitis Media

Conditions: Official terms:
Sinusitis
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Otitis Media
Urinary Retention
Glycopyrrolate
Neostigmine

Conditions: Keywords:
Sugammadex
anticholinergic drug
postoperative urinary retention
head and neck surgery
neostigmine

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Not yet recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Prevention

Masking: Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Group S: sugammadex injection
Description: Reversal agent: sugammadex no TOF (train-of-four) response, Sugammadex 4 mg/kg TOF count is ≥ 1, Sugammadex 2 mg/kg
Arm group label: Group S

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Group N: neostigmine/glycopyrrolate
Description: Reversal agent: glycopyrrolate and neostigmine. TOF 2-3, neostigmine 50 µg/kg; TOF 4, neostigmine 20-40 µg/kg For all patients, glycopyrrolate 0.4 mg is co-administered with neostigmine.
Arm group label: Group N

Summary: The aim of study is to clarify the role of sugammadex in head and neck surgery patients with a prior history of urinary retention, benign prostatic hypertrophy, or a history of prostate cancer, to prevent postoperative urinary retention. The main question it aims to answer are: - Anticholinergic agent interferes the postoperative urination - Sugammadex does not interfere postoperative urination Sugammadex can be recommended for these patients with high risk in postoperative urinary retention in the future.

Detailed description: Investigators will evaluate the benefit of sugammadex in reducing postoperative urinary retention for these head and neck surgery patients with high-risk for dysuria. The definition of high-risk of dysuria is patient with a prior history of urinary retention, benign prostatic hypertrophy, or a history of prostate cancer. Patients scheduled to undergo head and neck surgery within two hours of expected surgical time are enrolled. These patients are associated with high-risk of postoperative urinary retention, including prior history of urinary retention, benign prostatic hypertrophy, or a history of prostate cancer. They are randomly divided these patients into sugammadex group (S group) and neostigmine/glycopyrrolate group (Group N), sugammadex or neostigmine/glycopyrrolate are used during recovery period of anesthesia, to compare the incidences of postoperative urinary retention, nausea/vomiting, bradycardia, hypotension, and dry mouth in these patients after head and neck surgery. Sugammadex can be recommended for these high-risk patients in the future.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - head and neck surgery patients whose surgery is expected to take less than two hours - prior history of postoperative urinary retention - benign prostatic hypertrophy - history of prostate cancer Exclusion Criteria: - refusal or inability to provide informed consent - age younger than 18 years - American Society of Anesthesiologists class more than III

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 100 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: National Taiwan University Hospital

Address:
City: Taipei
Zip: 100
Country: Taiwan

Contact:
Last name: PEILIN LIN

Phone: +886972651605
Email: pll5611@ntu.edu.tw

Start date: May 1, 2024

Completion date: January 31, 2025

Lead sponsor:
Agency: National Taiwan University Hospital
Agency class: Other

Source: National Taiwan University Hospital

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06398899

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