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Trial Title: Clinical Effectiveness of Microwave Ablation Using Starwave Microwave Generator for Hepatic Malignancies

NCT ID: NCT06426992

Condition: Liver Malignant Tumors

Conditions: Official terms:
Liver Neoplasms

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: N/A

Intervention model: Single Group Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: Microwave ablation
Description: Following the existing procedure of our institute, we aim to treat the tumor by applying up to 150W of microwaves within the tumor using a StarWave microwave generator and a 13-gauge antenna under fusion ultrasound guidance. If necessary, the antenna is reinserted 1-2 times to create sufficient ablation lesions until an echogenic band of 5-10mm is formed around the tumor and its periphery, implementing overlapping microwave ablation (MWA). Afterward, the antenna is removed while applying microwave energy to prevent bleeding.
Arm group label: Patients with malignant liver tumors

Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine the technical success rate of creating a safety margin of 5 mm or more including the tumor by performing image-guided percutaneous microwave thermal therapy using a microwave generator and antenna developed by StarMed for the treatment of small liver cancer and the 1-year local recurrence rate based on follow-up imaging tests.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Child-Pugh Class A or B - Patients with suspected hepatocellular carcinoma or residual/recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma of 4 cm or less on MDCT, CEUS, or MRI performed within the last 60 days or Patients with suspected metastatic liver cancer of 4 cm or less on MDCT, CEUS, or MRI performed within the last 60 days, for whom microwave thermal ablation is being considered Exclusion Criteria: - In cases where there are three or more malignant liver tumors - When the maximum size of the tumor exceeds 4 cm - Diffuse infiltrative type of cancer with unclear tumor boundaries - When the tumor is adhered to the central hepatic portal vein, hepatic vein, or bile duct by 5 mm or more - Severe liver failure (Child-Pugh Class C) - In cases of vascular invasion by malignant liver tumors - Severe coagulopathy (platelet count below 50,000/mm³ or INR prolonged by more than 50%) - In cases of multiple extrahepatic metastases - Situations where it is highly unlikely to obtain appropriate data for research purposes

Gender: All

Minimum age: 20 Years

Maximum age: 85 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Seoul National University Hospital

Address:
City: Seoul
Country: Korea, Republic of

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Hyun Hee Lee

Phone: 82-2-2072-4177
Email: redlion55@naver.com

Investigator:
Last name: Jeong Min Lee, MD, PhD
Email: Principal Investigator

Start date: April 30, 2024

Completion date: March 30, 2026

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Seoul National University Hospital
Agency class: Other

Source: Seoul National University Hospital

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06426992

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