Trial Title:
Neoadjuvant Chemo-Immunotherapy and Surgical Resection in Locally Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer With N3 Lymph Node Involvement
NCT ID:
NCT06449313
Condition:
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Stage III
Conditions: Official terms:
Lung Neoplasms
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Cemiplimab
Conditions: Keywords:
non-small cell lung cancer
Study type:
Interventional
Study phase:
Phase 2
Overall status:
Not yet recruiting
Study design:
Allocation:
N/A
Intervention model:
Single Group Assignment
Primary purpose:
Treatment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Intervention:
Intervention type:
Drug
Intervention name:
Cemiplimab-Rwlc
Description:
350 mg every 3 weeks, intravenously, on day 1 of a 21 day cycle for 4 cycles, then every
3 weeks after surgery for 1 year.
Arm group label:
Cemiplimab plus chemotherapy
Other name:
Libtayo
Summary:
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about neoadjuvant cemiplimab with
histology-specific chemotherapy followed by resection and adjuvant cemiplimab in stage 3
non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with contralateral mediastinal or ipsilateral
supraclavicular lymph node (N3) involvement..
The main question it aims to answer is whether patients with stage 3 NSCLC with
involvement of lymph nodes can undergo surgery to remove the cancer after receiving
treatment with chemotherapy + immunotherapy.
Participants will receive FDA-approved chemotherapy called platinum-doublet chemotherapy
together with an immunotherapy drug targeting the immune marker PD-1 called cemiplimab.
Patients will receive a 3 drug combination for 4 total treatments given every 3 weeks
before surgery. After surgery, patients will have the option to undergo radiation therapy
if it is recommended by their treatment team. After this, they will receive cemiplimab
every 3 weeks for one year.
Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Age ≥ 18 years at time of signing the informed consent form (ICF).
2. Histologically or cytologically confirmed stage 3 B/C Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
(NSCLC) as assessed per the 8th American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) with
pathologically-confirmed contralateral mediastinal or ipsilateral supraclavicular
(N3) lymph node involvement.
3. Primary tumor appropriate for resection with curative intent as assessed by the
treating surgeon prior to study enrollment.
4. Absence of major associated pathologies and co-morbidities that elevate surgery risk
to a prohibitive level, as assessed by treating surgeon prior to study enrollment.
5. Pulmonary function capacity capable of tolerating the lung resection proposed by the
treating surgeon.
6. EGFR, ALK, wild-type assessed via any CLIA-certified tissue testing platform.
Documentation of EGFR and ALK status is not required for pure squamous NSCLC
histology.
7. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-1.
8. Adequate hematologic and end-organ function, defined by the following laboratory
test results, obtained within 21 days prior to initiation of study treatment:
1. Absolute Neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.0 x 10^9/L (1000/uL) without granulocyte
colony-stimulating factor support
2. Platelet count ≥ 100 x 10^9/L (100,000/uL) without transfusion
3. Hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L (9.0 g/dL) (Patients may be transfused to meet this
criterion.)
4. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) = 3 x
upper limit of normal (ULN)
5. Serum bilirubin = 2.0 x ULN with the following exception: Patients with known
Gilbert disease: serum bilirubin = 3 x ULN
6. Creatinine clearance ≥ 45 mL/min (calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault
formula). If creatinine clearance determined by Cockcroft-Gault is <45 mL/min,
another appropriate validated formula or 24hr urine collection may be used in
consultation with the study PI.
7. For patients not receiving therapeutic anticoagulation: INR (international
normalised ratio) and aPTT (activated partial thromboplastin time) = 1.5 x
ULN. For patients receiving therapeutic anticoagulation: stable anticoagulant
regimen defined as clinical stability on unchanged dose of therapeutic
anticoagulation for ≥14 days.
9. For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from
heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive methods, and agreement to refrain
from donating eggs, as defined below:
Women must remain abstinent or use highly effective contraceptive methods with a
failure rate of < 1% per year during the treatment period and for at least 4 months
after the final dose of study treatment. Women must refrain from donating eggs
during this same period.
A woman is considered to be of childbearing potential if she is postmenarchal, has
not reached a postmenopausal state (≥ 12 continuous months of amenorrhea with no
identified cause other than menopause), and has not undergone surgical sterilization
(removal of ovaries and/or uterus). The definition of childbearing potential may be
adapted for alignment with local guidelines or requirements.
Examples of contraceptive methods with a failure rate of < 1% per year include
bilateral tubal ligation, male sterilization, hormonal contraceptives that inhibit
ovulation, hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, and copper intrauterine devices.
The reliability of sexual abstinence should be evaluated in relation to the duration
of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient. Periodic
abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, or postovulation methods) and
withdrawal are not adequate methods of contraception.
10. For men: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or
use contraceptive measures, and agreement to refrain from donating sperm, as defined
below:
With a female partner of childbearing potential who is not pregnant, or a female partner
who is pregnant, men who are not surgically sterile must remain abstinent or use a condom
plus an additional contraceptive method that together result in a failure rate of < 1%
per year during the treatment period and for 4 months after the final dose of study
treatment. Men must refrain from donating sperm during this this same period.
The reliability of sexual abstinence should be evaluated in relation to the duration of
the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient. Periodic
abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, or postovulation methods) and
withdrawal are not adequate methods of contraception.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. NSCLC with histology containing any of the following: large cell neuroendocrine
carcinoma, small cell lung cancer.
2. Primary tumor not deemed appropriate for surgical resection as assessed by treating
surgeon.
1. Tumor with direct invasion of: mediastinum, diaphragm, heart, great vessels,
trachea, esophagus, vertebral body, or carina.
2. Any other tumor characteristic making it not suitable for resection as
determined by treating surgeon.
3. Any prior systemic therapy for index lung cancer, including immunotherapy,
chemotherapy.
4. History of malignancy requiring systemic therapy within 2 years prior to screening,
with the exception of malignancies with a negligible risk of metastasis or death as
assessed and confirmed by the study PI. (Patients with a history of stage I NSCLC
treated with resection or radiotherapy are eligible for inclusion.)
5. Active or history of clinically significant autoimmune disease that, in the opinion
of the investigator, could compromise the health and safety of the patient if
treated with anti-PD1 immunotherapy. Notable exceptions include:
1. Patients with a history of autoimmune-related hypothyroidism who are on
thyroid-replacement hormone.
2. Patients with controlled Type 1 diabetes mellitus who are on an insulin
regimen.
3. Active or history of adrenal insufficiency on stable steroid regimen.
4. Patients with eczema, psoriasis, lichen simplex chronicus, or vitiligo with
dermatologic manifestations only are eligible for the study provided all of
following conditions are met: Disease is well controlled at baseline and
requires only low-potency topical corticosteroids; No occurrence of acute
exacerbations of the underlying condition requiring psoralen plus ultraviolet A
radiation, methotrexate, retinoids, biologic agents, oral calcineurin
inhibitors, or high-potency oral corticosteroids within the previous 12 months
6. History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia (e.g., bronchiolitis
obliterans), drug-induced pneumonitis, or idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of
active pneumonitis on screening chest computed tomography (CT) scan.
7. Known active tuberculosis.
8. Known history of poorly controlled HIV. Patients living with HIV are allowed to
enroll if: (1) they are clinically stable on appropriate highly active
anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) with undetectable HIV viral load and CD4 count >350
and (2) the HAART regimen poses no unacceptable interactions with the prescribed
anti-cancer therapies.
9. Known history of poorly controlled hepatitis B or hepatitis C
1. Patients with known hepatitis B (HepBsAg+) who have controlled infection (serum
hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA PCR that is below the limit of detection AND
receiving anti-viral therapy for hepatitis B) are permitted. Patients with
controlled infections must undergo periodic monitoring of HBV DNA per local
standards and must remain on anti-viral therapy for at least 6 months beyond
the last dose of investigational study drug.
2. Patients who are known hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody positive (HCV Ab+) who
have controlled infection (undetectable HCV RNA by PCR either spontaneously or
in response to a successful prior course of anti-HCV therapy) are permitted.
10. Severe infection within 3 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment, including,
but not limited to, hospitalization for complications of infection (including
COVID-19), bacteremia, or severe pneumonia that, in the opinion of the investigator,
may impact patient safety.
11. Prior allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplantation.
12. Any treatment with a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to initiation of
study treatment, or anticipation of need for such a vaccine during study treatment
or within 5 months after the final dose of study treatment.
13. Significant vascular and cardiovascular disease (e.g., New York Heart Association
Class II or greater heart failure, unstable arrhythmia, aortic aneurysm requiring
surgical repair or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis - including but not limited
to myocardial infarction, transient ischemic attack, stroke or unstable angina)
within 6 months prior to study treatment initiation.
14. Treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medication (including, but not limited to:
corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, methotrexate, thalidomide, and
anti-TNF-alpha agents) within 2 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment, or
anticipation of need for systemic immunosuppressive medication during study
treatment, with the following exceptions:
1. Patients who received acute, low-dose systemic immunosuppressant medication or
a one-time pulse dose of systemic immunosuppressant medication (e.g., 48 hours
of corticosteroids for a contrast allergy) are eligible for the study after PI
confirmation has been obtained.
2. Patients who received mineralocorticoids (e.g., fludrocortisone),
corticosteroids for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma, or
low-dose corticosteroids for orthostatic hypotension or adrenal insufficiency
are eligible for the study.
15. Any prior use of an immune checkpoint blockade therapy including agents directed
against CTLA-4, PD-1, and PD-L1.
16. History of severe allergic reaction or hypersensitivity to study drug components.
17. Pregnancy or breastfeeding, or intention of becoming pregnant during study treatment
or within 6 months after the final dose of study treatment. Women of childbearing
potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test result within 14 days prior to
initiation of study treatment.
Gender:
All
Minimum age:
18 Years
Maximum age:
N/A
Healthy volunteers:
No
Locations:
Facility:
Name:
Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University
Address:
City:
Washington
Zip:
20007
Country:
United States
Contact:
Last name:
TBD TBD, RN
Phone:
202-000-0000
Email:
xxxxxx@georgetown.edu
Investigator:
Last name:
Joshua Reuss, MD
Email:
Principal Investigator
Start date:
September 2024
Completion date:
September 2032
Lead sponsor:
Agency:
Georgetown University
Agency class:
Other
Collaborator:
Agency:
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
Agency class:
Industry
Source:
Georgetown University
Record processing date:
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page:
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06449313