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Trial Title: The Effect of Hemodilution on Intraoperative Allogeneic Transfusion (HEAL)

NCT ID: NCT06459141

Condition: Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution
Bone Tumor
Goal-Directed Fluid Therapy
Transfusion

Conditions: Official terms:
Bone Neoplasms

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: Single (Participant)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Procedure
Intervention name: acute normovolemic hemodilution
Description: The ANH was conducted with more than 8 ml/kg of whole blood drawn from an internal jugular introducer by gravity and collected into standard sterile blood storage bags containing citrate phosphate-dextrose anticoagulant. The allowable blood loss was capped according to the preoperative hemoglobin, estimated blood volume, and the target hemoglobin (10 g/dL). The collected blood was simultaneously replaced by an equal volume of succinyl gelatin solution via at least one large bore peripheralvenous catheter to maintain hemodynamic stability.
Arm group label: acute normovolemic hemodilution group (ANH group)

Summary: The prevention of intraoperative allogenetic blood transfusion has the potential to reduce complications, hospital stays, and long-term prognosis in patients undergoing bone tumor surgery. Data from previous studies suggest that the clinical efficacy of acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) has always been controversial, and intraoperative fluid administration strategy is an important confounding factor. The HEAL trial will assess whether ANH will reduce the volume of intraoperative allogeneic red blood cell transfusion when applying goal-directed fluid therapy in patients undergoing bone tumor surgery.

Detailed description: Bone tumor surgery is associated with a significant risk of perioperative blood loss and transfusion, with blood loss usually in the range of approximately 500-1000 ml and an average transfusion of up to 2 units of allogeneic red blood cell. The increase in allogeneic blood transfusion volume is an independent risk factor for postoperative complications in patients undergoing bone tumor surgery, as well as affecting the long-term survival rate of cancer patients. Acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) is a patient blood management measure. The clinical efficacy of acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) has always been controversial, and intraoperative fluid administration strategy is an important confounding factor. As goal-directed fluid therapy (GDFT) is increasingly used in clinical practice, it is of great importance to explore the efficacy of ANH in patients undergoing fluid management using GDFT. Bone tumor surgery is an ideal setting to evaluate ANH in GDFT, as the procedure is associated with high blood loss and infusion. The 'Hemodilution on Intraoperative Allogeneic Transfusion' (HEAL) trial has been designed as a randomized, controlled trial to determine whether ANH will reduce the volume of intraoperative allogeneic red blood cell transfusion when applying GDFT in patients undergoing bone tumor surgery.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. age 18 to 75 years; 2. undergoing elective bone tumor resection surgery; 3. preoperative hemoglobin ≥11 g/dL; Exclusion Criteria: 1. using a tourniquet; 2. palliative operation or minimally invasive surgery; 3. BMI<18.5 or >30Kg/m^2; 4. international normalized ratio (INR) >1.5 or platelet count <100 × 10^9/L; 5. cardiopulmonary insufficiency; 6. hepatic and renal dysfunction; 7. active infectious disease; 8. allergy to succinyl gelatin; 9. pregnancy; 10. declined participation in the study or declined blood transfusion

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 75 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University anesthesiology department

Address:
City: Hangzhou
Zip: 310000
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Min Yan, Doctor

Phone: 15888210247
Email: zryanmin@zju.edu.cn

Investigator:
Last name: Min Yan, Doctor
Email: Principal Investigator

Start date: June 2024

Completion date: May 2026

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Agency class: Other

Source: Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06459141

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