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Trial Title: Short-course Radiotherapy Combined With CAPOX and PD-1 Antibody Versus Long-course Chemoradiotherapy Combined With CAPOX for Early Low-lying Rectal Cancer

NCT ID: NCT06462053

Condition: Early Low Rectal Cancer

Conditions: Official terms:
Rectal Neoplasms
Capecitabine
Oxaliplatin
Antibodies

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 2

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Radiation
Intervention name: Short-course radiotherapy
Description: Short-course radiotherapy: 25Gy/5Fx
Arm group label: Short-course Radiotherapy plus immunochemotherapy group

Other name: SCRT

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: PD-1 antibody (Toripalimab)
Description: Toripalimab 240mg d1 q3w
Arm group label: Short-course Radiotherapy plus immunochemotherapy group

Other name: Toripalimab

Intervention type: Radiation
Intervention name: Long-course radiotherapy
Description: Long-course radiation: 50Gy/25Fx
Arm group label: Long-course Radiotherapy plus chemotherapy group

Other name: LCRT

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Oxaliplatin
Description: Oxaliplatin: 130mg/m2 d1 q3w
Arm group label: Long-course Radiotherapy plus chemotherapy group
Arm group label: Short-course Radiotherapy plus immunochemotherapy group

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Capecitabine
Description: Xeloda
Arm group label: Long-course Radiotherapy plus chemotherapy group
Arm group label: Short-course Radiotherapy plus immunochemotherapy group

Other name: Xeloda

Summary: TORCH-E2 is a prospective, multicentre, randomized phase II trial. 134 low-lying early (T1-3b/N0-1M0, distance from anal verge ≤5cm) patients will be recruited and assigned to Group 1 and Group 2 (1:1). Group 1 receives SCRT (25Gy/5Fx) followed by 4 cycles of capecitabine plus oxaliplatin (CAPOX) chemotherapy and PD-1 antibody. Group 2 receives LCRT (50Gy/25Fx) followed by 2 cycles of CAPOX. A WW option can be applied to patients achieving cCR while surgery will be recommended for those who fail to achieve cCR. The primary endpoint is complete response (CR, pathological complete response [pCR] plus cCR) rate. The secondary endpoints include the grade 3-4 acute adverse effects (AE) rate, anal preservation rate, 3-year DFS rate, etc.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. age 18-75 years old, female and male 2. pathological confirmed adenocarcinoma 3. clinical stage T1-3bN0-1, tumor maximum diameter less than 4cm 4. the distance from anal verge less than 5 cm 5. without distance metastases 6. KPS >=70 7. with good compliance 8. microsatellite repair status is MSS/pMMR 9. without previous anti-cancer therapy or immunotherapy 10. signed the inform consent Exclusion Criteria: 1. pregnancy or breast-feeding women 2. pathological confirmed signet ring cell carcinoma 3. clinical stage T1N0 and can be resected locally 4. history of other malignancies within 5 years 5. serious medical illness, such as severe mental disorders, cardiac disease, uncontrolled infection, etc. 6. immunodeficiency disease or long-term using of immunosuppressive agents 7. baseline blood and biochemical indicators do not meet the following criteria: neutrophils≥1.5×10^9/L, Hb≥90g/L, PLT≥100×10^9/L, ALT/AST ≤2.5 ULN, Cr≤ 1 ULN 8. DPD deficiency 9. allergic to any component of the therapy

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 75 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center

Address:
City: Shanghai
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Zhen Zhang, MD, PHD

Phone: 021-64175590
Email: zhen_zhang@fudan.edu.cn

Start date: April 1, 2024

Completion date: March 1, 2027

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Fudan University
Agency class: Other

Source: Fudan University

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06462053

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