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Trial Title: Anti-cancer Potentiality of Saffron Against Hepatocellular Carcinoma

NCT ID: NCT06464380

Condition: Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Conditions: Official terms:
Carcinoma
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

Conditions: Keywords:
Saffron

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 4

Overall status: Not yet recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Parallel Assignment

Intervention model description: randomized clinical trial

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: Single (Participant)

Masking description: Single blinded

Intervention:

Intervention type: Dietary Supplement
Intervention name: Saffranal
Description: HCC patients will receive 50 mg safranal regimen in dose of once per day for six months.
Arm group label: safranal Group

Intervention type: Dietary Supplement
Intervention name: Placebo
Description: HCC patients will receive Placebo in dose of once per day for six months.
Arm group label: Control Group

Summary: Saffron has recently gained considerable interest for its capacity to interfere with cancer at initiation and promotion stages as well as for cancer treatment. Although saffron and its constituents have been shown to have antitumorigenic and proapoptotic activities in different cancer cell lines. The aim of the current investigation is to identify the anti-cancer potentiality of saffron on hepatocellular carcinoma patients.

Detailed description: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common cancer and the third leading cause of cancer mortality in the world. Chronic infection with hepatitis B and C is the major risk factors for HCC worldwide. Other factors that contribute to the formation of HCC include exposure to environmental carcinogens, iron overload, fatty liver disease, and alcohol abuse. there has been a sustained rise in its incidence in both developing and developed countries. Despite the growing therapeutic options for patients with cancer, their efficacy is time-limited and non-curative. Hence to overcome these drawbacks, an incessant screening for superior and safer drugs has been ongoing for numerous decades, resulting in the detection of anti-cancer properties of several phytochemicals. Chemoprevention using readily available natural substances from vegetables, fruits, herbs and spices is one of the significantly important approaches for cancer prevention in the present era. Among the spices, saffron has generated interest because pharmacological experiments have established numerous beneficial properties including radical scavenging, anti-mutagenic and immuno-modulating effects. Saffron is a naturally derived plant product from the dried stigma of the Crocus sativus flower (family Iridaceae) that may have biologically useful properties. In fact, saffron extract and its biologically active compounds, including crocin, crocetin, carotene, and safranal, have been shown both in vitro and in vivo to possess antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and memory-improving properties. Saffron is also used in folk medicine as an antispasmodic, antidepressant, and aphrodisiac. Furthermore, it is one of the most commonly used species around the world for flavouring and colouring foods. Saffron has recently gained considerable interest for its capacity to interfere with cancer at initiation and promotion stages as well as for cancer treatment. Although saffron and its constituents have been shown to have antitumorigenic and proapoptotic activities in different cancer cell lines.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Adult male and female patients above 18 years - Patients with end-stage HCC not candidate for curative, loco regional treatment and /or systemic chemotherapy - Patients with available baseline laboratory parameters and contrast- enhancing images after given written consent for research participation. Exclusion Criteria: - Patients who are candidate for curative and/or loco-regional or combination treatment for HCC - Patients with concomitant malignancies other than HCC

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Amal A. Elkholy

Address:
City: Al 'Abbāsīyah
Zip: 123456
Country: Egypt

Contact:
Last name: Amal A. Elkholy

Phone: 01060355448
Email: amal.elkhouly@pharma.asu.edu.eg

Facility:
Name: Dermatology Clinic of National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute

Address:
City: Cairo
Zip: 123456
Country: Egypt

Start date: October 30, 2024

Completion date: October 1, 2025

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Ain Shams University
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Mohamed, Ahmed A., M.D.
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Amr Amin College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, UAE.
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Ahmed Cordie Endemic Medicine department, Cairo University Hospitals.
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Nouran Mohamed Endemic Medicine department, Cairo University Hospitals.
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Gamal Esmat Faculty of Biotechnology, Misr University for Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt.
Agency class: Other

Source: Ain Shams University

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06464380

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