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Trial Title: STereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) for Oligoprogressive Breast Cancer

NCT ID: NCT06489821

Condition: Metastatic Breast Cancer
Oligoprogression

Conditions: Official terms:
Breast Neoplasms

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Not yet recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: N/A

Intervention model: Single Group Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Radiation
Intervention name: Stereotactic body radiotherapy
Description: Stereotactic body radiotherapy in 5 fractions (body) or 2 or 4 fractions (spine) plus continuation of first line systemic therapy
Arm group label: Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) plus continuation of first line systemic therapy

Summary: Recent advances in systemic therapy have facilitated improved progression-free survival (PFS) and treatment tolerability in metastatic breast cancer patients (MBC). Oligoprogression (OP) refers to progression limited to five or fewer sites in otherwise controlled systemic disease on a drug therapy. Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) has the potential to locally ablate resistant OP lesions that develop on a systemic treatment, and may consequently delay the need for change in drug therapy, delay time to chemotherapy and prolong PFS. This is a phase II trial of SBRT plus continuation of current systemic therapy line for OP MBC patients, to determine rate of delay of change in systemic therapy of at six months. PFS, time to chemotherapy and quality of life will also be assessed.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Diagnosis of progressive metastatic breast cancer on first line systemic therapy, including either hormone receptor positive, Her-2 negative (HR+/Her2-) on endocrine therapy + CDK4/6 inhibitor or Her-2 positive (hormone receptor positive or negative /Her2+) on Her2-targeted therapy regimens. 2. Progressive disease limited to "oligoprogression", defined as progression of 5 or fewer extra-cranial lesions with otherwise controlled systemic disease on current line of systemic therapy. 3. Patients must have previously controlled disease for at least six months on current systemic therapy 4. Deemed a candidate for stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) to all OP lesions Exclusion Criteria: 1. Requires change in systemic therapy line at the time of OP as determined by medical oncologist; 2. Progression on 2nd line or subsequent lines of therapy 3. Lacks CT or bone scan Imaging within previous 45 days; 4. Progression in >3 sites in the liver or lung; 5. Hormone positive disease on endocrine therapy only at time of enrollment; 6. Previous radiotherapy to same site or vicinity preventing definitive SBRT (e.g. within 5 cm); 7. Lesions deemed not amenable to SBRT due to large size or location; 8. Unacceptable fracture risk according to clinician judgement for bone lesions; 9. Brain metastasis or Spinal cord compression; 10. History of major radiosensitivity syndrome or contraindications to radiotherapy.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Start date: September 1, 2024

Completion date: December 31, 2027

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Juravinski Cancer Center
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Juravinski Cancer Centre Foundation
Agency class: Other

Source: Juravinski Cancer Center

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06489821

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