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Trial Title: Nanobody-based Biepitope CAR-T Cells Targeting BCMA in the Treatment of R/RMM

NCT ID: NCT06503107

Condition: Multiple Myeloma

Conditions: Official terms:
Multiple Myeloma
Neoplasms, Plasma Cell

Conditions: Keywords:
CAR-T
BCMA
Relapsed / Refractory multiple myeloma

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: Phase 1/Phase 2

Overall status: Recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: N/A

Intervention model: Single Group Assignment

Primary purpose: Treatment

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Drug
Intervention name: Nanobody-based biepitope BCMA-targeting CAR-T cells
Description: Each patient will receive nanobody-based biepitope BCMA-targeting CAR-T cell by intravenous infusion on day 0.
Arm group label: Effective of nanobody-based biepitope BCMA-targeting CAR-T cells

Summary: To explore the safety and efficacy of nanobody-based BCMA-targeting biepitope CAR-T cells in the treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma,this study will be conducted in multiple study centers, with 60 patients openly enrolled to receive CAR-T cell therapy. Patients participating in clinical trials will be tested and evaluated for treatment safety, efficacy, duration of response, and long-term survival.

Detailed description: This study is a multicenter, open-label, prospective, single-arm clinical study with patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma as the test subjects, in order to evaluate the safety and efficacy of nanobody-based biepitope CAR-T cells targeting BCMA in the treatment of R/RMM, and to collect CAR-T PK/PD indicators. The structure of BCMA target CAR-T is designed to identify two different epitopes of BCMA protein with two recognition domains, in order to killig MM cells without secreting more pro-inflammatory factors and avoiding escape caused by the limitations of single BCMA antigen recognition.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: - Patient or his or her legal guardian voluntarily participates in and signs an informed consent form. - Aged ≥ 18 years and ≤ 75 years. - Diagnosed as Multiple Myeloma (MM) according to the international standard for multiple myeloma (IMWG 2014). - Diagnosed as relapsed/refractory disease or primary refractory disease; relapse is defined as disease progression within 60 days of the most recent treatment with three or more lines of therapy with different mechanisms of action; refractory is defined as failure to achieve MR or above efficacy with prior treatment and disease progression with recent treatment, or disease progression within 60 days of treatment. - Flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry showed positive BCMA expression in myeloma cells. - Have not been treated with antibody-based drugs within 2 weeks prior to cell therapy. - ECOG score 0-2 points. - HGB≥70g/L,PLT≥30×10^9/L. - Liver, kidney and cardiopulmonary functions meet the following requirements: 1. Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5× ULN or creatinine clearance (Cockcroft-Gault) >30 ml/min; 2. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50%, 3. Baseline peripheral oxygen saturation > 90%; 4. Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5×ULN; ALT and AST ≤2.5×ULN. Exclusion Criteria: - Previous diagnosis and treatment of other malignancies within 3 years; - Presence of one of the following cardiac criteria: atrial fibrillation; Myocardial infarction within the last 12 months; Prolonged QT syndrome or secondary QT prolongation, as judged by the investigator. Echocardiogram LVSF <30% or LVEF <50%; Clinically significant pericardial effusion; Cardiac insufficiency NYHA (New York Heart Association) III or IV (absence of this symptom confirmed by echocardiography within 12 months of treatment); - Patients with active GVHD; - Patients with a history of severe pulmonary impairment disease; - Combined with other malignant tumors in the advanced stage; - Co-infection with severe or persistent infection that cannot be effectively controlled; - Combined with severe autoimmune disease or congenital immunodeficiency; - Active hepatitis (hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid [HBV-DNA ≥ 500 IU/ml and abnormal liver function] or hepatitis C antibody [HCV-Ab] positive, HCV-RNA above the lower limit of detection of the analytical method and abnormal liver function); - Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or syphilis infection; - Patients with a history of severe allergy to biological products (including antibiotics); - Patients with central nervous system disorders such as uncontrolled epilepsy, cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage, dementia, cerebellar disease, etc; - Pregnant or Lactating Women; Patients and his or her spouses have a fertility plan within 12 months after CAR-T cell infusion; - Other conditions considered inappropriate by the researcher.

Gender: All

Minimum age: 18 Years

Maximum age: 75 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Address:
City: Wuhan
Zip: 430022
Country: China

Status: Recruiting

Contact:
Last name: Heng Mei, M.D., Ph.D

Phone: 027-8572600
Email: hmei@hust.edu.cn

Investigator:
Last name: Heng Mei, M.D., Ph.D
Email: Principal Investigator

Start date: April 23, 2024

Completion date: October 18, 2026

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Wuhan Union Hospital, China
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Hebei Taihe Chunyu Biotechnology Co., LTD
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen Hospital
Agency class: Other

Collaborator:
Agency: The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
Agency class: Other

Source: Wuhan Union Hospital, China

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06503107

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