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Trial Title: Concordance and Acceptability of Self-screening Versus Screening by a Healthcare Professional for HPV, a Risk Factor for Anal Cancer, by Swab in People Living With HIV

NCT ID: NCT06507917

Condition: HPV Infection

Conditions: Official terms:
Papillomavirus Infections
Anus Neoplasms

Conditions: Keywords:
HPV
HIV
anal screening

Study type: Interventional

Study phase: N/A

Overall status: Not yet recruiting

Study design:

Allocation: Randomized

Intervention model: Crossover Assignment

Primary purpose: Diagnostic

Masking: None (Open Label)

Intervention:

Intervention type: Diagnostic Test
Intervention name: anal swabbing
Description: anal swabbing
Arm group label: self-swabbing first
Arm group label: swabbing by a healthcare professional first

Summary: Anal canal cancers are on the increase in France, with around 2,000 new cases per year. These lesions can be detected by directed biopsies or smear tests. The incidence rate of anal cancer is 30 times higher in people living with HIV than in the general population. According to a recent study, the risk of anal cancer is highest in this population, but is also high in heterosexual men over 30 and women over 30. However, the proposal of a proctological examination in this population is not systematic. In France, there is no HPV screening for people living with HIV, but there is a recommendation for proctology consultation in certain cases, notably for men who have sex with men (MSM) or for women with vaginal cervical lesions. Several oncogenic HPV serotypes have been identified in the genesis of anal cancer. The serotype identified as the most carcinogenic is HPV-16 (89%). This study will look at anal HPV screening in people over 30 living with HIV, thus including a population for which no screening is currently offered (heterosexual men living with HIV and women living with HIV without vaginal cervical lesions), and will assess the concordance and acceptability of self-screening versus screening by a healthcare professional as part of a comprehensive anal cancer screening strategy in this population.

Criteria for eligibility:
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria: Patient : - living with HIV - aged 30 or over - resident on Reunion island and followed at the University Hospital of Reunion Island (the only follow-up center on the island) - Able to perform anal self-sampling - Able to answer a questionnaire - Affiliated with or benefiting from a social security scheme - Have given free, informed and signed consent Exclusion Criteria: - People with a previous anal swab less than 7 days old - Persons with a known current diagnosis of anal cancer - Persons deprived of liberty by judicial or administrative decision, minors, and persons under legal protection: guardianship or curators

Gender: All

Minimum age: 30 Years

Maximum age: N/A

Healthy volunteers: No

Locations:

Facility:
Name: CHU de la Réunion Recherche Clinique

Address:
City: Saint-Denis
Zip: 97400
Country: Réunion

Contact:
Last name: Kevin DIALLO
Email: kevin.diallo@chu-reunion.fr

Investigator:
Last name: Kevin DIALLO
Email: Principal Investigator

Facility:
Name: CHU de la Réunion Recherche Clinique

Address:
City: Saint-Pierre
Zip: 97448
Country: Réunion

Contact:
Last name: Kevin DIALLO
Email: kevin.diallo@chu-reunion.fr

Investigator:
Last name: Kevin DIALLO
Email: Principal Investigator

Start date: September 1, 2024

Completion date: November 2, 2026

Lead sponsor:
Agency: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de la Réunion
Agency class: Other

Source: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de la Réunion

Record processing date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on November 12, 2024

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov page: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06507917

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